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  Six-month-old infants recognize phrases in song and speech

Hahn, L. E., Benders, T., Snijders, T. M., & Fikkert, P. (2020). Six-month-old infants recognize phrases in song and speech. Infancy, 25(5), 699-718. doi:10.1111/infa.12357.

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© 2020 The Authors. Infancy published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Congress of Infant Studies This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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 Urheber:
Hahn, Laura E.1, 2, Autor           
Benders, Titia3, Autor
Snijders, Tineke M.4, 5, Autor           
Fikkert, Paula1, Autor
Affiliations:
1Center for Language Studies , External Organizations, ou_55238              
2International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Nijmegen, NL, ou_1119545              
3Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Australia, ou_persistent22              
4Language Development Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_2340691              
5Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, External Organizations, ou_55236              

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 Zusammenfassung: Infants exploit acoustic boundaries to perceptually organize phrases in speech. This prosodic parsing ability is well‐attested and is a cornerstone to the development of speech perception and grammar. However, infants also receive linguistic input in child songs. This study provides evidence that infants parse songs into meaningful phrasal units and replicates previous research for speech. Six‐month‐old Dutch infants (n = 80) were tested in the song or speech modality in the head‐turn preference procedure. First, infants were familiarized to two versions of the same word sequence: One version represented a well‐formed unit, and the other contained a phrase boundary halfway through. At test, infants were presented two passages, each containing one version of the familiarized sequence. The results for speech replicated the previously observed preference for the passage containing the well‐formed sequence, but only in a more fine‐grained analysis. The preference for well‐formed phrases was also observed in the song modality, indicating that infants recognize phrase structure in song. There were acoustic differences between stimuli of the current and previous studies, suggesting that infants are flexible in their processing of boundary cues while also providing a possible explanation for differences in effect sizes.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-07-022020-08-132020-09
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1111/infa.12357
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Titel: Infancy
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Seiten: - Band / Heft: 25 (5) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 699 - 718 Identifikator: ISSN: 1532-7078
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/957956311003