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  Women's Political Representation in East-European Post-Communist and Post-Soviet Countries: Macro- and Micro-Level Analysis of the Factors of Election to the National and Regional Legislatures

Gushchina, K. (2020). Women's Political Representation in East-European Post-Communist and Post-Soviet Countries: Macro- and Micro-Level Analysis of the Factors of Election to the National and Regional Legislatures. PhD Thesis, University of Cologne, Cologne. Retrieved from http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/11648.

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Datensatz-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0006-DEEF-4 Versions-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000C-BA64-2
Genre: Hochschulschrift

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 Urheber:
Gushchina, Kristina1, 2, Autor                 
Affiliations:
1International Max Planck Research School on the Social and Political Constitution of the Economy, MPI for the Study of Societies, Max Planck Society, ou_1214550              
2Universität Köln, Germany, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Women's political representation, Post-communist countries, Political elite, Democracy, Corruption, Decentralisation
 Zusammenfassung: One of the most salient political issues today is women’s under-representation in state authority bodies. Many factors varying across the world affect how many women get elected. In this dissertation, I look at women’s legislative representation (WLR) in East-European post-communist and post-Soviet countries, which so far been understudied, from different angles. The radical political and socio-economic changes experienced by post-communist countries make them interesting to analyse. In Chapter 2, I address 2 literature gaps by focusing on how democracy and corruption influence WLR in post-communist countries. On the regional level, I am interested in the effect of the rise of multilevel politics on WLR. Thus, in Chapter 3 we develop an argument that the impact of decentralisation reforms on WLR is dependent on regions’ political power. Finally, to overcome the US-centred bias in the studies of personal characteristics of female and male MPs, Chapter 4 focuses on post-communist political elites. A shared legacy of “state feminism” but different trajectories of countries’ post-communist political development create a perfect laboratory for analysing whether the combination of these factors contribute to the eradication of the differences between female and male MPs or to their consolidation. My dissertation contributes to the literature by closing several gaps in research on WLR. The conducted analyses improve our knowledge of post-communist countries and factors facilitating regional variation in WLR. This thesis tests new theoretical arguments and broadens existing ones. The results challenge some of the previous findings based on the studies of developed countries and show that we cannot generalise them to other world regions. A more practical contribution is the collection of 3 original databases which provides an opportunity for a further research of WLR in the post-communist region. Finally, the findings contribute to the debate on women’s substantive representation.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-07-142020-08-052020
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: x, 177
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Cologne : University of Cologne
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Women in politics: State of the art
1.1.1 Concept of representation
1.1.2 Women’s under-representation in the world and the variations between the regions
1.1.3 “Traditional” factors of women’s legislative representation and gaps in the literature: “demand-side” and structural factors
1.1.4 “Traditional” factors of women’s legislative representation and gaps in the literature: “supply-side” factors
1.1.5 Women in politics in post-communist countries
1.2 Overview of included studies
1.2.1 Chapter 2
1.2.2 Chapter 3
1.2.3 Chapter 4
1.3 Relevance and broader implications
1.4 Publication status of the articles
DEMOCRACY, REGIME CORRUPTION, AND WOMEN’S LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION IN POST-COMMUNIST EUROPE
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Women’s Legislative Representation and Democracy
2.3 Women’s Legislative Representation and Corruption
2.4 Women’s Legislative Representation in Post-Communist Countries
2.5 Data and Method
2.6 Results
2.6.1 Democracy, regime corruption, and women’s legislative representation
2.6.2 Elections’ attributes and women’s legislative representation
2.7 Discussion
MULTILEVEL GOVERNANCE AND WOMEN’S LEGISALTIVE REPRESENTATION
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Multilevel Governance and Women’s Political Representation
3.3 Data
3.4 Method and Analysis
3.5 Discussion
PATHWAYS TO POWER: WOMEN AND MEN IN POST-COMMUNIST PARLIAMENTS
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Female and Male Parliamentarians: Similar or Different?
4.3 Data and Methods
4.4 Analysis
4.4.1 Personal characteristics of parliamentarians
4.4.2 Professional characteristics of parliamentarians
4.5 Discussion
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL
SM1 Democracy, Regime Corruption, and Women’s Legislative Representation in PostCommunist Europe
SM1.1 Summary statistics
SM2 Multilevel Governance and Women’s Legislative Representation
SM2.1 Summary statistics
SM2.2 Effect of RAI on the dependent variables
SM2.3 Empirical results – robustness checks
SM3 Pathways to Power: Women and Men in Post-Communist Parliaments
SM3.1 Summary statistics
SM3.2 Additional results
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-116482
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/11648
 Art des Abschluß: Doktorarbeit

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