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  Structural basis for amino acid exchange by a human heteromeric amino acid transporter

Wu, D., Grund, T. N., Welsch, S., Mills, D., Michel, M., Safarian, S., et al. (2020). Structural basis for amino acid exchange by a human heteromeric amino acid transporter. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(35): 202008111, pp. 21281-21287. doi:10.1073/pnas.2008111117.

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Wu, Di1, Autor                 
Grund, Tamara N.1, Autor                 
Welsch, Sonja2, Autor                 
Mills, Deryck3, Autor                 
Michel, Max1, Autor           
Safarian, Schara1, Autor                 
Michel, Hartmut1, Autor                 
Affiliations:
1Department of Molecular Membrane Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society, ou_2068290              
2Central Electron Microscopy Facility, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society, ou_3249263              
3Department of Structural Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society, ou_2068291              

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Schlagwörter: human amino acid transporters; SLC3; SLC7; cryo-EM; heteromeric amino acid transporters;
 Zusammenfassung: Heteromeric amino acid transporters (HATs) comprise a group of membrane proteins that belong to the solute carrier (SLC) superfamily. They are formed by two different protein components: a light chain subunit from an SLC7 family member and a heavy chain subunit from the SLC3 family. The light chain constitutes the transport subunit whereas the heavy chain mediates trafficking to the plasma membrane and maturation of the functional complex. Mutation, malfunction, and dysregulation of HATs are associated with a wide range of pathologies or represent the direct cause of inherited and acquired disorders. Here we report the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the neutral and basic amino acid transport complex (b[0,+]AT1-rBAT) which reveals a heterotetrameric protein assembly composed of two heavy and light chain subunits, respectively. The previously uncharacterized interaction between two HAT units is mediated via dimerization of the heavy chain subunits and does not include participation of the light chain subunits. The b(0,+)AT1 transporter adopts a LeuT fold and is captured in an inward-facing conformation. We identify an amino-acid-binding pocket that is formed by transmembrane helices 1, 6, and 10 and conserved among SLC7 transporters

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-04-28202020202020-08-172020-09-01
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 7
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2008111117
PMID: 32817565
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  Andere : Proc. Acad. Sci. USA
  Andere : Proc. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
  Andere : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
  Kurztitel : PNAS
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Washington, D.C. : National Academy of Sciences
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 117 (35) Artikelnummer: 202008111 Start- / Endseite: 21281 - 21287 Identifikator: ISSN: 0027-8424
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925427230