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Free keywords:
EPR spectroscopy, Molecular dynamics, PELDOR/DEER spectroscopy,
RNA structures, Site-directed spin labeling
Abstract:
The structure and flexibility of RNA depend sensitively on the microenvironment. Using pulsed electron-electron double-resonance (PELDOR) spectroscopy combined with advanced labeling techniques, we show that the structure of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) changes upon internalization into Xenopus laevis oocytes. Compared to dilute solution, the dsRNA A-helix is more compact in cells. We recapitulate this compaction in a densely crowded protein solution. Atomic-resolution molecular dynamics simulations of dsRNA capture semi-quantitatively the compaction, and identify non-specific electrostatic interactions between proteins and dsRNA as a possible driver of this effect.
