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  New perspectives on Neanderthal dispersal and turnover from Stajnia Cave (Poland)

Picin, A., Hajdinjak, M., Nowaczewska, W., Benazzi, S., Urbanowski, M., Marciszak, A., et al. (2020). New perspectives on Neanderthal dispersal and turnover from Stajnia Cave (Poland). Scientific Reports, 10: 14778. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71504-x.

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Picin, Andrea1, Autor                 
Hajdinjak, Mateja2, Autor                 
Nowaczewska, Wioletta, Autor
Benazzi, Stefano1, Autor                 
Urbanowski, Mikołaj, Autor
Marciszak, Adrian, Autor
Fewlass, Helen1, 3, Autor                 
Socha, Paweł, Autor
Stefaniak, Krzysztof, Autor
Żarski, Marcin, Autor
Wiśniewski, Andrzej, Autor
Hublin, Jean-Jacques1, Autor                 
Nadachowski, Adam, Autor
Talamo, Sahra1, Autor                 
Affiliations:
1Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_1497673              
2Advanced DNA Sequencing Techniques, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_2074332              
3The Leipzig School of Human Origins (IMPRS), Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_1497688              

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Schlagwörter: Archaeology, Evolutionary genetics, Palaeontology
 Zusammenfassung: The Micoquian is the broadest and longest enduring cultural facies of the Late Middle Palaeolithic that spread across the periglacial and boreal environments of Europe between Eastern France, Poland, and Northern Caucasus. Here, we present new data from the archaeological record of Stajnia Cave (Poland) and the paleogenetic analysis of a Neanderthal molar S5000, found in a Micoquian context. Our results demonstrate that the mtDNA genome of Stajnia S5000 dates to MIS 5a making the tooth the oldest Neanderthal specimen from Central-Eastern Europe. Furthermore, S5000 mtDNA has the fewest number of differences to mtDNA of Mezmaiskaya 1 Neanderthal from Northern Caucasus, and is more distant from almost contemporaneous Neanderthals of Scladina and Hohlenstein-Stadel. This observation and the technological affinity between Poland and the Northern Caucasus could be the result of increased mobility of Neanderthals that changed their subsistence strategy for coping with the new low biomass environments and the increased foraging radius of gregarious animals. The Prut and Dniester rivers were probably used as the main corridors of dispersal. The persistence of the Micoquian techno-complex in South-Eastern Europe infers that this axis of mobility was also used at the beginning of MIS 3 when a Neanderthal population turnover occurred in the Northern Caucasus.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-09-08
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: 12
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71504-x
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Scientific Reports
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 10 Artikelnummer: 14778 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2045-2322