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  The Solar Orbiter Science Activity Plan: translating solar and heliospheric physics questions into action

Zouganelis, I., Groof, A. D., Walsh, A. P., Williams, D. R., Müller, D., St Cyr, O. C., et al. (2020). The Solar Orbiter Science Activity Plan: translating solar and heliospheric physics questions into action. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 642: A3. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038445.

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Zouganelis, I., Autor
Groof, A. De, Autor
Walsh, A. P., Autor
Williams, D. R., Autor
Müller, D., Autor
St Cyr, O. C. , Autor
Auchère, F., Autor
Berghmans, D., Autor
Fludra, A., Autor
Horbury, T. S., Autor
Howard, R. A., Autor
Krucker, S., Autor
Maksimovic, M., Autor
Owen, C. J., Autor
Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Autor
Romoli, M., Autor
Solanki, Sami K.1, Autor           
Watson, C., Autor
Sanchez, L., Autor
Lefort, J., Autor
Osuna, P., AutorGilbert, H. R., AutorNieves-Chinchilla, T., AutorAbbo, L., AutorAlexandrova, O., AutorAnastasiadis, A., AutorAndretta, V., AutorAntonucci, E., AutorAppourchaux, T., AutorAran, A., AutorArge, C. N., AutorAulanier, G., AutorBaker, D., AutorBale, S. D., AutorBattaglia, M., AutorBellot Rubio, L. , AutorBemporad, A., AutorBerthomier, M., AutorBocchialini, K., AutorBonnin, X., AutorBrun, A. S., AutorBruno, R., AutorBuchlin, E., AutorBüchner, J., AutorBucik, R.2, AutorCarcaboso, F., AutorCarr, R., AutorCarrasco-Blázquez, I., AutorCecconi, B., AutorCernuda Cangas, I. , AutorChen, C. H. K., AutorChitta, L. P.1, Autor           Chust, T., AutorDalmasse, K., AutorD’Amicis, R., AutorDeppo, V. Da, AutorMarco, R. De, AutorDolei, S., AutorDolla, L., AutorDudok de Wit, T. , Autorvan Driel-Gesztelyi, L., AutorEastwood, J. P., AutorEspinosa Lara, F. , AutorEtesi, L., AutorFedorov, A., AutorFélix-Redondo, F., AutorFineschi, S., AutorFleck, B., AutorFontaine, D., AutorFox, N. J., AutorGandorfer, Achim M.1, Autor           Génot, V., AutorGeorgoulis, M. K., AutorGissot, S., AutorGiunta, A., AutorGizon, Laurent2, Autor           Gómez-Herrero, R., AutorGontikakis, C., AutorGraham, G., AutorGreen, L., AutorGrundy, T., AutorHaberreiter, M., AutorHarra, L. K., AutorHassler, D. M., AutorHirzberger, Johann1, Autor           Ho, G. C., AutorHurford, G., AutorInnes, Davina1, Autor           Issautier, K., AutorJames, A. W., AutorJanitzek, N., AutorJanvier, M., AutorJeffrey, N., AutorJenkins, J., AutorKhotyaintsev, Y., AutorKlein, K.-L., AutorKontar, E. P., AutorKontogiannis, I., AutorKrafft, C., AutorKrasnoselskikh, V., AutorKretzschmar, M., AutorLabrosse, N., AutorLagg, Andreas1, Autor           Landini, F., AutorLavraud, B., AutorLeon, I., AutorLepri, S. T., AutorLewis, G. R., AutorLiewer, P., AutorLinker, J., AutorLivi, S., AutorLong, D. M., AutorLouarn, P., AutorMalandraki, O., AutorMaloney, S., AutorMartinez-Pillet, V., AutorMartinovic, M., AutorMasson, A., AutorMatthews, S., AutorMatteini, L., AutorMeyer-Vernet, N., AutorMoraitis, K., AutorMorton, R. J., AutorMusset, S., AutorNicolaou, G., AutorNindos, A., AutorO’Brien, H., AutorOrozco Suarez, D. , AutorOwens, M., AutorPancrazzi, M., AutorPapaioannou, A., AutorParenti, S., AutorPariat, E., AutorPatsourakos, S., AutorPerrone, D., AutorPeter, Hardi1, Autor           Pinto, R. F., AutorPlainaki, C., AutorPlettemeier, D., AutorPlunkett, S. P., AutorRaines, J. M., AutorRaouafi, N., AutorReid, H., AutorRetino, A., AutorRezeau, L., AutorRochus, P., AutorRodriguez, L., AutorRodriguez-Garcia, L., AutorRoth, M., AutorRouillard, A. P., AutorSahraoui, F., AutorSasso, C., AutorSchou, Jesper2, Autor           Schühle, Udo1, Autor           Sorriso-Valvo, L., AutorSoucek, J., AutorSpadaro, D., AutorStangalini, M., AutorStansby, D., AutorSteller, M., AutorStrugarek, A., AutorŠtverák, Š., AutorSusino, R., AutorTelloni, D., AutorTerasa, C., AutorTeriaca, Luca1, Autor           Toledo-Redondo, S., Autordel Toro Iniesta, J. C. , AutorTsiropoula, G., AutorTsounis, A., AutorTziotziou, K., AutorValentini, F., AutorVaivads, A., AutorVecchio, A., AutorVelli, M., AutorVerbeeck, C., AutorVerdini, A., AutorVerscharen, D., AutorVilmer, N., AutorVourlidas, A., AutorWicks, R., AutorWimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., AutorWiegelmann, Thomas1, Autor           Young, P. R., AutorZhukov, A. N., Autor mehr..
Affiliations:
1Department Sun and Heliosphere, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max Planck Society, ou_1832289              
2Department Solar and Stellar Interiors, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max Planck Society, ou_1832287              

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Schlagwörter: space vehicles: instruments / methods: observational / Sun: general
 Zusammenfassung: Solar Orbiter is the first space mission observing the solar plasma both in situ and remotely, from a close distance, in and out of the ecliptic. The ultimate goal is to understand how the Sun produces and controls the heliosphere, filling the Solar System and driving the planetary environments. With six remote-sensing and four in-situ instrument suites, the coordination and planning of the operations are essential to address the following four top-level science questions: (1) What drives the solar wind and where does the coronal magnetic field originate?; (2) How do solar transients drive heliospheric variability?; (3) How do solar eruptions produce energetic particle radiation that fills the heliosphere?; (4) How does the solar dynamo work and drive connections between the Sun and the heliosphere? Maximising the mission’s science return requires considering the characteristics of each orbit, including the relative position of the spacecraft to Earth (affecting downlink rates), trajectory events (such as gravitational assist manoeuvres), and the phase of the solar activity cycle. Furthermore, since each orbit’s science telemetry will be downloaded over the course of the following orbit, science operations must be planned at mission level, rather than at the level of individual orbits. It is important to explore the way in which those science questions are translated into an actual plan of observations that fits into the mission, thus ensuring that no opportunities are missed. First, the overarching goals are broken down into specific, answerable questions along with the required observations and the so-called Science Activity Plan (SAP) is developed to achieve this. The SAP groups objectives that require similar observations into Solar Orbiter Observing Plans, resulting in a strategic, top-level view of the optimal opportunities for science observations during the mission lifetime. This allows for all four mission goals to be addressed. In this paper, we introduce Solar Orbiter’s SAP through a series of examples and the strategy being followed.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038445
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Astronomy and Astrophysics
  Andere : Astron. Astrophys.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Les Ulis Cedex A France : EDP Sciences
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 642 Artikelnummer: A3 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 1432-0746
ISSN: 0004-6361
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954922828219_1