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  Insights into the mechanochemical synthesis of Sn-β: Solid-state metal incorporation in beta zeolite

Joshi, H., Ochoa-Hernández, C., Nürenberg, E., Kang, L., Wang, F. R., Weidenthaler, C., et al. (2020). Insights into the mechanochemical synthesis of Sn-β: Solid-state metal incorporation in beta zeolite. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 309: 110566. doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2020.110566.

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 Creators:
Joshi, Hrishikesh1, Author           
Ochoa-Hernández, Cristina1, Author           
Nürenberg, Edward1, Author           
Kang, Liqun2, Author
Wang, Feng Ryan2, Author
Weidenthaler, Claudia3, Author           
Schmidt, Wolfgang4, Author           
Schüth, Ferdi1, Author           
Affiliations:
1Research Department Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society, ou_1445589              
2Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, United Kingdom, ou_persistent22              
3Research Group Weidenthaler, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society, ou_1950291              
4Research Group Schmidt, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society, ou_1445618              

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Free keywords: Sn-beta zeolite; Solid-state reactions; Metal incorporation; Mechanochemistry; Biomass conversion
 Abstract: Sn-β zeolite is an active material for the isomerization of glucose to fructose, which is one of the critical reactions for the valorization of biomass. The material is synthesized either by a top-down or bottom-up approach. In this work, we use a top-down approach for the synthesis of Sn-β to incorporate the tin atoms into the *BEA framework. As compared to the literature, we replace the process of manual grinding with the use of ball milling to make the process reproducible, flexible, and scalable. The primary focus of this work is to investigate the processes occurring during the synthesis by a variety of characterization tools. These techniques include thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), physisorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and chemisorption monitored by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The synthesis is followed by characterizing the material at various stages of synthesis. Finally, the materials are tested for the isomerization of glucose to fructose to assess the chemical nature of Sn-β zeolites. The results of this investigation provide several insights into the mechanochemical process for the incorporation of atoms in a zeolite framework. For instance, the importance of the size of precursors, distribution of Sn atoms during synthesis, and chemical changes occurring during milling are highlighted. These insights could produce a blueprint for the synthesis of a variety of solid catalysts.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2020-07-032020-08-102020-08-182020-12-15
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2020.110566
 Degree: -

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Title: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
  Abbreviation : Microporous Mesoporous Mater.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 309 Sequence Number: 110566 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 1387-1811
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954926228401