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  TETs compete with DNMT3 activity in pluripotent cells at thousands of methylated somatic enhancers

Charlton, J., Jung, E. J., Mattei, A. L., Bailly, N., Liao, J., Martin, E. J., et al. (2020). TETs compete with DNMT3 activity in pluripotent cells at thousands of methylated somatic enhancers. Nature Genetics, 52(8), 819-827. doi:10.1038/s41588-020-0639-9.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-67A2-E Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-67A3-D
Genre: Journal Article

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Charlton, Jocelyn1, Author           
Jung, Eunmi J. , Author
Mattei, Alexandra L.1, Author           
Bailly, Nina1, Author           
Liao, Jing, Author
Martin, Eric J. , Author
Gießelmann, Pay1, Author           
Brändl, Björn1, Author           
Stamenova, Elena K. , Author
Müller, Franz-Josef2, Author           
Kiskinis, Evangelos , Author
Gnirke, Andreas, Author
Smith, Zachary D. , Author
Meissner, Alexander1, Author           
Affiliations:
1Dept. of Genome Regulation (Head: Alexander Meissner), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society, ou_2379694              
2Cellular Phenotyping (Franz-Josef Müller), Dept. of Genome Regulation, (Head: Alexander Meissner), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society, ou_3014190              

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 Abstract: Mammalian cells stably maintain high levels of DNA methylation despite expressing both positive (DNMT3A/B) and negative (TET1-3) regulators. Here, we analyzed the independent and combined effects of these regulators on the DNA methylation landscape using a panel of knockout human embryonic stem cell (ESC) lines. The greatest impact on global methylation levels was observed in DNMT3-deficient cells, including reproducible focal demethylation at thousands of normally methylated loci. Demethylation depends on TET expression and occurs only when both DNMT3s are absent. Dynamic loci are enriched for hydroxymethylcytosine and overlap with subsets of putative somatic enhancers that are methylated in ESCs and can be activated upon differentiation. We observe similar dynamics in mouse ESCs that were less frequent in epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs) and scarce in somatic tissues, suggesting a conserved pluripotency-linked mechanism. Taken together, our data reveal tightly regulated competition between DNMT3s and TETs at thousands of somatic regulatory sequences within pluripotent cells.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2020-06-082020-08
 Publication Status: Issued
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 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/s41588-020-0639-9
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Title: Nature Genetics
  Other : Nature Genet.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: New York, NY : Nature America, Inc.
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 52 (8) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 819 - 827 Identifier: ISSN: 1061-4036
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925598609