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  A dynamic 6,000-year genetic history of Eurasia’s eastern steppe

Jeong, C., Wang, K., Wilkin, S., Taylor, W. T. T., Miller, B. K., Bemmann, J. H., et al. (2020). A dynamic 6,000-year genetic history of Eurasia’s eastern steppe. Cell, 183(4), 890-904.e29. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015.

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Table S1-S5, Document S1 (Ergänzendes Material)
Beschreibung:
Table S1. Overview of Sites, Individuals, and Samples, Related to Figure 1. - Table S2. Overview of Genetic Data, Related to Figure 5 and STAR Methods. - Table S3. Genetic Groups and Reference Populations, Related to Figures 2, 3, and 4. - Table S4. Direct AMS Radiocarbon Dates for Individuals in This Study, Related to Figure 1 and STAR Methods. - Table S5. Population Modeling, Related to Figures 3, 4, and 5. - Document S1. Article Translation in Mongolian. - (Last checked: Nov. 2020)
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 Urheber:
Jeong, Choongwon1, Autor           
Wang, Ke1, Autor           
Wilkin, Shevan2, Autor           
Taylor, William Timothy Treal2, Autor           
Miller, Bryan Kristopher2, Autor           
Bemmann, Jan H., Autor
Stahl, Raphaela1, Autor           
Chiovelli, Chelsea1, Autor           
Knolle, Florian1, Autor           
Ulziibayar, Sodnom, Autor
Khatanbaatar, Dorjpurev, Autor
Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav, Autor
Erdenebat, Ulambayar, Autor
Ochir, Ayudai, Autor
Ankhsanaa, Ganbold, Autor
Vanchigdash, Chuluunkhuu, Autor
Ochir, Battuga, Autor
Munkhbayar, Chuluunbat, Autor
Tumen, Dashzeveg, Autor
Kovalev, Alexey, Autor
Kradin, Nikolay, AutorBazarov, Bilikto A., AutorMiyagashev, Denis A., AutorKonovalov, Prokopiy B., AutorZhambaltarova, Elena, AutorVentresca Miller, Alicia R.2, Autor           Haak, Wolfgang1, Autor           Schiffels, Stephan1, Autor           Krause, Johannes1, Autor           Boivin, Nicole L.2, Autor           Erdene, Myagmar, AutorHendy, Jessica3, Autor           Warinner, Christina G.1, Autor            mehr..
Affiliations:
1Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074310              
2Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074312              
3Kostbare Kulturen, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2591692              

Inhalt

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Schlagwörter: human population history ancient DNA migration nomadic pastoralists Eastern Steppe Mongolia Xiongnu empire Mongol empire
 Zusammenfassung: The Eastern Eurasian Steppe was home to historic empires of nomadic pastoralists, including the Xiongnu and the Mongols. However, little is known about the region’s population history. Here, we reveal its dynamic genetic history by analyzing new genome-wide data for 214 ancient individuals spanning 6,000 years. We identify a pastoralist expansion into Mongolia ca. 3000 BCE, and by the Late Bronze Age, Mongolian populations were biogeographically structured into three distinct groups, all practicing dairy pastoralism regardless of ancestry. The Xiongnu emerged from the mixing of these populations and those from surrounding regions. By comparison, the Mongols exhibit much higher eastern Eurasian ancestry, resembling present-day Mongolic-speaking populations. Our results illuminate the complex interplay between genetic, sociopolitical, and cultural changes on the Eastern Steppe.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-11-052020-11-12
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 45
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: - Introduction
- Results
-- Pre-Bronze Age Population Structure and the Arrival of Pastoralism
-- Bronze Age Emergence of a Tripartite Genetic Structure
-- The Xiongnu Empire, the Rise of the First Imperial Steppe Polity
-- Fluctuating Genetic Heterogeneity in the Post-Xiongnu Polities
-- Rise of the Mongol Empire
-- Functional and Gendered Aspects of Recurrent Admixture in the Eastern Steppe
- Discussion
- STAR★Methods
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015
Anderer: shh2775
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektinformation

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Projektname : PALEoRIDER
Grant ID : 771234
Förderprogramm : Horizon 2020 (H2020)
Förderorganisation : European Commission (EC)
Projektname : DAIRYCULTURES
Grant ID : 804884
Förderprogramm : Horizon 2020 (H2020)
Förderorganisation : European Commission (EC)

Quelle 1

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Titel: Cell
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Cambridge, Mass. : Cell Press
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 183 (4) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 890 - 904.e29 Identifikator: ISSN: 0092-8674
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925463183