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  Mindreading from the eyes declines with aging: Evidence from 1,603 subjects

Kynast, J., Quinque, E. M., Polyakova, M., Luck, T., Riedel-Heller, S. G., Baron-Cohen, S., et al. (2020). Mindreading from the eyes declines with aging: Evidence from 1,603 subjects. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 12: 550416. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2020.550416.

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 Urheber:
Kynast, Jana1, 2, Autor           
Quinque, Eva Maria1, 2, Autor           
Polyakova, Maryna1, 2, Autor           
Luck, Tobias3, Autor
Riedel-Heller, Steffi G.2, 4, Autor
Baron-Cohen, Simon5, Autor
Hinz, Andreas6, Autor
Witte, A. Veronica1, 2, Autor           
Sacher, Julia1, 2, 7, 8, Autor           
Villringer, Arno1, 2, 7, Autor           
Schroeter, Matthias L.1, 2, 7, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634549              
2Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases (LIFE), University of Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              
3Faculty of Applied Social Sciences, University of Applied Sciences, Erfurt, Germany, ou_persistent22              
4Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), University Hospital Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              
5Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, ou_persistent22              
6Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              
7Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University of Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              
8Minerva Research Group EGG (Emotion & neuroimaGinG) Lab, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_3230775              

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Schlagwörter: Aging; Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test; Social cognition; Women; Men
 Zusammenfassung: Social cognition, in particular mindreading, enables the understanding of another individual’s feelings, intentions, desires, and mental states. The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) captures the ability to identify mental states from gaze. We investigated RMET accuracy in the context of age and cognition across the whole adult age-range (19–79 years) in a very large population-based sample (N = 1,603) with linear regression models accounting for cognitive abilities, neurological diseases, and psychiatric disorders. Higher age predicted lower RMET performance in women and men, suggesting difficulties to infer mental states from gaze at older age. Effects remained stable when taking other cognitive abilities and psychiatric disorders or neurological diseases into account. Our results show that RMET performance as a measure of social cognition declines with increasing age.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-04-092020-10-052020-10-22
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.550416
Anderer: eCollection 2020
PMID: 33192452
PMC: PMC7656776
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektname : -
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Förderorganisation : LIFE -Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University Leipzig
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Förderorganisation : European Commission (EC)
Projektname : -
Grant ID : 713-241202; 14505/2470; 14575/2470
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : Free State of Saxony
Projektname : -
Grant ID : CRC 1052; SCHR 774/5-1
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : German Research Foundation (DFG)
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Förderorganisation : Max Planck International Research Network on Aging

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Titel: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
  Kurztitel : Front Aging Neurosci
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 12 Artikelnummer: 550416 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 1663-4365
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1663-4365