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  Androgen and glucocorticoid receptor direct distinct transcriptional programs by receptor-specific and shared DNA binding sites

Kulik, M., Bothe, M., Kibar, G., Fuchs, A., Schöne, S., Prekovic, S., et al. (2021). Androgen and glucocorticoid receptor direct distinct transcriptional programs by receptor-specific and shared DNA binding sites. Nucleic Acids Research (London), 49(7), 3856-3875. doi:10.1101/2020.10.15.340877.

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 Creators:
Kulik, Marina1, Author           
Bothe, Melissa1, Author           
Kibar, Gözde, Author
Fuchs , Alisa1, Author
Schöne, Stefanie1, Author           
Prekovic, Stefan , Author
Mayayo Peralta, Isabel , Author
Chung, Ho-Ryun , Author
Zwart, Wilbert , Author
Helsen, Christine , Author
Claessens, Frank , Author
Meijsing, Sebastiaan1, Author           
Affiliations:
1Mechanisms of Transcriptional Regulation (Sebastiaan H. Meijsing), Dept. of Computational Molecular Biology (Head: Martin Vingron), Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1479641              

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 Abstract: The glucocorticoid (GR) and androgen (AR) receptors execute unique functions in vivo, yet have nearly identical DNA binding specificities. To identifymechanisms that facilitate functional diversification among these transcription factor paralogs, we studied AR and GR in an equivalent cellular context.Analysis of chromatin and sequence features suggest that divergent binding, and corresponding gene regulation, aredriven by different abilities ofAR and GR to interact with relatively inaccessible chromatin. Divergent genomic binding patterns can also be the results ofsubtle differences in DNA binding preferencebetween AR and GR. Furthermore, the sequence composition of large regions (>10 kb) surrounding selectively occupied binding sites differssignificantly,indicating a role for the sequence environment in selectively guiding AR and GR to distinctbinding sites. The comparison of binding sites that are shared between AR and GR shows that the specificity paradox can also be resolved by differences in the events that occur downstream of receptor binding. Specifically, we find that shared binding sites display receptor-specific enhancer activity, cofactor recruitment and changes in histone modifications.Genomic deletion of shared binding sites demonstrates their contributiontodirecting receptor-specific gene regulation. Together, these data suggest that differencesin genomic occupancy as well as divergencein the events that occur downstream of receptor binding directfunctional diversification among transcription factor paralogs.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2021-03-122021-03-222021
 Publication Status: Issued
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 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1101/2020.10.15.340877
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Title: Nucleic Acids Research (London)
  Other : Nucleic Acids Res
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Oxford : Oxford University Press
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 49 (7) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 3856 - 3875 Identifier: ISSN: 0305-1048
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/110992357379342