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  Potential and efficiency of statistical learning closely intertwined with individuals’ executive functions: A mathematical modeling study

Park, J., Yoon, H.-D., Yoo, T., Shin, M., & Jeon, H.-A. (2020). Potential and efficiency of statistical learning closely intertwined with individuals’ executive functions: A mathematical modeling study. Scientific Reports, 10(1): 18843. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75157-8.

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 Urheber:
Park, Jungtak1, Autor
Yoon, Hee-Dong1, 2, Autor
Yoo, Taehyun1, Autor
Shin, Minho1, Autor
Jeon, Hyeon-Ae1, 2, 3, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Republic of Korea, ou_persistent22              
2Convergence Research Advanced Center for Olfaction, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Republic of Korea, ou_persistent22              
3Department Neuropsychology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634551              

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 Zusammenfassung: Statistical learning (SL) is essential in enabling humans to extract probabilistic regularities from the world. The ability to accomplish ultimate learning performance with training (i.e., the potential of learning) has been known to be dissociated with performance improvement per amount of learning time (i.e., the efficiency of learning). Here, we quantified the potential and efficiency of SL separately through mathematical modeling and scrutinized how they were affected by various executive functions. Our results showed that a high potential of SL was associated with poor inhibition and good visuo-spatial working memory, whereas high efficiency of SL was closely related to good inhibition and good set-shifting. We unveiled the distinct characteristics of SL in relation to potential and efficiency and their interaction with executive functions.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-05-212020-10-122020-11-02
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-75157-8
PMID: 33139784
PMC: PMC7606401
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Grant ID : NRF-2019M3C7A1031995; NRF-2020R1A2C2099568; NRF-2020R1A6A1A03040516
Förderprogramm : Basic Science Research Program
Förderorganisation : National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education
Projektname : -
Grant ID : 2017M3A9G8084463
Förderprogramm : Bio and Medical Technology Development Program
Förderorganisation : National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education

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Titel: Scientific Reports
  Kurztitel : Sci. Rep.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London, UK : Nature Publishing Group
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 10 (1) Artikelnummer: 18843 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2045-2322
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2045-2322