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  The availability of neither D2 nor CP43 limits the biogenesis of photosystem II in tobacco

Fu, H.-Y., Ghandour, R., Ruf, S., Zoschke, R., Bock, R., & Schöttler, M. A. (2020). The availability of neither D2 nor CP43 limits the biogenesis of photosystem II in tobacco. Plant Physiology, 185(3), 1111-1130. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiaa052.

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Fu, Han-Yi1, Autor           
Ghandour, R.2, Autor           
Ruf, S.3, Autor           
Zoschke, R.2, Autor           
Bock, R.3, Autor           
Schöttler, M. A.1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Photosynthesis Research, Department Bock, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753323              
2Translational Regulation in Plants, Department Bock, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_2324691              
3Organelle Biology and Biotechnology, Department Bock, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753326              

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 Zusammenfassung: The pathway of photosystem II (PSII) assembly is well understood, and multiple auxiliary proteins supporting it have been identified, but little is known about rate-limiting steps controlling PSII biogenesis. In the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC6803 and the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, indications exist that the biosynthesis of the chloroplast-encoded D2 reaction center subunit (PsbD) limits PSII accumulation. To determine the importance of D2 synthesis for PSII accumulation in vascular plants and elucidate the contributions of transcriptional and translational regulation, we modified the 5´-untranslated region of psbD via chloroplast transformation in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). A drastic reduction in psbD mRNA abundance resulted in a strong decrease in PSII content, impaired photosynthetic electron transport, and retarded growth under autotrophic conditions. Overexpression of the psbD mRNA also increased transcript abundance of psbC (the CP43 inner antenna protein), which is co-transcribed with psbD. Because translation efficiency remained unaltered, translation output of pbsD and psbC increased with mRNA abundance. However, this did not result in increased PSII accumulation. The introduction of point mutations into the Shine-Dalgarno-like sequence or start codon of psbD decreased translation efficiency without causing pronounced effects on PSII accumulation and function. These data show that neither transcription nor translation of psbD and psbC are rate-limiting for PSII biogenesis in vascular plants and that PSII assembly and accumulation in tobacco are controlled by different mechanisms than in cyanobacteria or in C. reinhardtii.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-12
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiaa052
BibTex Citekey: 10.1093/plphys/kiaa052
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Titel: Plant Physiology
  Andere : Plant Physiol.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Bethesda, Md. : American Society of Plant Biologists
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 185 (3) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 1111 - 1130 Identifikator: ISSN: 0032-0889
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/991042744294438