Deutsch
 
Hilfe Datenschutzhinweis Impressum
  DetailsucheBrowse

Datensatz

DATENSATZ AKTIONENEXPORT
  Positivity in younger and in older age: Associations with future time perspective and socioemotional functioning

Erbey, M., Röbbig, J., Babayan, A., Kumral, D., Reinelt, J., Reiter, A., et al. (2020). Positivity in younger and in older age: Associations with future time perspective and socioemotional functioning. Frontiers in Psychology, 11: 567133. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567133.

Item is

Basisdaten

einblenden: ausblenden:
Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel

Dateien

einblenden: Dateien
ausblenden: Dateien
:
Erbey_2020.pdf (Verlagsversion), 2MB
Name:
Erbey_2020.pdf
Beschreibung:
-
OA-Status:
Gold
Sichtbarkeit:
Öffentlich
MIME-Typ / Prüfsumme:
application/pdf / [MD5]
Technische Metadaten:
Copyright Datum:
-
Copyright Info:
-

Externe Referenzen

einblenden:

Urheber

einblenden:
ausblenden:
 Urheber:
Erbey, Miray1, 2, 3, Autor           
Röbbig, Josefin1, Autor           
Babayan, Anahit1, Autor           
Kumral, Deniz1, 2, Autor           
Reinelt, Janis1, Autor           
Reiter, Andrea4, Autor           
Schaare, Herma Lina1, 5, Autor           
Uhlig, Marie1, 5, Autor           
Nierhaus, Till1, 6, Autor           
Van der Meer, Elke7, Autor
Gaebler, Michael1, 2, Autor           
Villringer, Arno1, 2, 8, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634549              
2MindBrainBody Institute, Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              
3International Max Planck Research School on the Life Course, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              
4Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Biological Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, TU Dresden, Germany, ou_persistent22              
5International Max Planck Research School on Neuroscience of Communication: Function, Structure, and Plasticity, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, Leipzig, DE, ou_2616696              
6Department of Education and Psychology, FU Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              
7Institute of Psychology, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              
8Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University of Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              

Inhalt

einblenden:
ausblenden:
Schlagwörter: Positivity effect; Positivity bias; Socioemotional selectivity theory; Future time perspective; Well-being; Aging; Socioemotional functioning; Worry
 Zusammenfassung: Aging has been associated with a motivational shift to positive over negative information (i.e., positivity effect), which is often explained by a limited future time perspective (FTP) within the framework of socioemotional selectivity theory (SST). However, whether a limited FTP functions similarly in younger and older adults, and whether inter-individual differences in socioemotional functioning are similarly associated with preference for positive information (i.e., positivity) is still not clear. We investigated younger (20–35 years, N = 73) and older (60–75 years, N = 56) adults’ gaze preferences on pairs of happy, angry, sad, and neutral faces using an eye-tracking system. We additionally assessed several parameters potentially underlying inter-individual differences in emotion processing such as FTP, stress, cognitive functioning, social support, emotion regulation, and well-being. While we found no age-related differences in positivity when the entire trial duration was considered, older adults showed longer fixations on the more positive face in later stages of processing (i.e., positivity shifts). This allocation of resources toward more positive stimuli might serve an emotion regulatory purpose and seems consistent with the SST. However, our findings suggest that age moderates the relationship between FTP and positivity shifts, such that the relationship between FTP and positivity preferences was negative in older, and positive in younger adults, potentially stemming from an age-related differential meaning of the FTP construct across age. Furthermore, our exploratory analyses showed that along with the age and FTP interaction, lower levels of worry also played a significant role in positivity shifts. We conclude that positivity effects cannot be solely explained by aging, or the associated reduced FTP per se, but is rather determined by a complex interplay of psychosocial and emotional features.

Details

einblenden:
ausblenden:
Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-05-292020-10-222020-11-17
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567133
Anderer: eCollection 2020
PMID: 33281667
PMC: PMC7705101
 Art des Abschluß: -

Veranstaltung

einblenden:

Entscheidung

einblenden:

Projektinformation

einblenden: ausblenden:
Projektname : -
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : Max Planck Society
Projektname : -
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin
Projektname : -
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Berlin

Quelle 1

einblenden:
ausblenden:
Titel: Frontiers in Psychology
  Kurztitel : Front Psychol
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Pully, Switzerland : Frontiers Research Foundation
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 11 Artikelnummer: 567133 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 1664-1078
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1664-1078