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  The Shewanella genus: ubiquitous organisms sustaining and preserving aquatic ecosystems

Lemaire, O. N., Mejean, V., & Iobbi-Nivol, C. (2020). The Shewanella genus: ubiquitous organisms sustaining and preserving aquatic ecosystems. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 44(2), 155-170. doi:10.1093/femsre/fuz031.

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Lemaire, Olivier N.1, Author           
Mejean, Vincent, Author
Iobbi-Nivol, Chantal, Author
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1Research Group Microbial Metabolism, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max Planck Society, ou_3282402              

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 Abstract: The Gram-negative Shewanella bacterial genus currently includes about 70 species of mostly aquatic. -proteobacteria, which were isolated around the globe in a multitude of environments such as surface freshwater and the deepest marine trenches. Their survival in such a wide range of ecological niches is due to their impressive physiological and respiratory versatility. Some strains are among the organisms with the highest number of respiratory systems, depending on a complex and rich metabolic network. Implicated in the recycling of organic and inorganic matter, they are important components of organism-rich oxic/anoxic interfaces, but they also belong to the microflora of a broad group of eukaryotes from metazoans to green algae. Examples of long-term biological interactions like mutualism or pathogeny have been described, although molecular determinants of such symbioses are still poorly understood. Some of these bacteria are key organisms for various biotechnological applications, especially the bioremediation of hydrocarbons and metallic pollutants. The natural ability of these prokaryotes to thrive and detoxify deleterious compounds explains their use in wastewater treatment, their use in energy generation by microbial fuel cells and their importance for resilience of aquatic ecosystems.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2020-01-10
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: 16
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 Identifiers: ISI: 000598735800001
DOI: 10.1093/femsre/fuz031
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Title: FEMS Microbiology Reviews
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Oxford, formerly Amsterdam [u.a.] : Oxford University Press, formerly Wiley-Blackwell ; Elsevier
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 44 (2) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 155 - 170 Identifier: ISSN: 0168-6445
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925526820