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  Expanding the plain: using archaeobotany to examine adaptation to the 5.2 kya climate change event during the Anatolian Late Chalcolithic at Çadır Höyük

von Baeyer, M., Smith, A., & Steadman, S. R. (2021). Expanding the plain: using archaeobotany to examine adaptation to the 5.2 kya climate change event during the Anatolian Late Chalcolithic at Çadır Höyük. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 36: 102806, pp. 1-11. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102806.

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 Urheber:
von Baeyer, Madelynn1, Autor           
Smith, Alexia, Autor
Steadman, Sharon R., Autor
Affiliations:
1Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074312              

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Schlagwörter: Anatolia, Chalcolithic, Archaeobotany, Agriculture, Agropastoralism, Fuel use
 Zusammenfassung: This study examines how the population at Çadır Höyük on the north central Anatolian plateau modified agricultural and fuel use practices in response to rapid social and environmental change between 3600 and 2900 BCE (Late Chalcolithic and Transitional to Early Bronze periods). Using descriptive and multivariate statistics to explore data from 60 archaeobotanical samples spanning three periods of occupation (3600–3200 BCE, 3300–3100 BCE, and 3100–2900 BCE) the results reveal that the inhabitants of Çadır relied heavily on barley, emmer, lentils, and flax throughout the Late Chalcolithic. Both dung and wood were used as fuel, although dung fuel appears to have been preferentially used. The most significant change throughout this period was a shift from foddering animals to grazing animals on the steppe. This shift corresponded with the 5.2 kya event, a period of increased aridity at the very end of the 4th millennium BCE. By diversifying their agricultural strategies to more risk adverse practices, the population at Çadır demonstrated their ability to be resilient in the face of climate change.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-02-012021-04
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 11
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Interpretative frameworks
3.1. Sample origin
3.2. Fuel use
4. Results and discussion
4.1. Crops
4.2. Sample origin
4.3. Fuel use
4.4. Change through time
5. Response to climate change
6. Conclusion
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102806
Anderer: shh2839
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 36 Artikelnummer: 102806 Start- / Endseite: 1 - 11 Identifikator: ISSN: 2352-409X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2352-409X