ausblenden:
Schlagwörter:
Animals
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*physiology
Cells, Cultured
Female
Hippocampus/cytology/*metabolism/physiology
Long-Term Potentiation/*physiology
Membrane Potentials
Neurons/*metabolism/physiology
Pregnancy
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*metabolism
Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor
Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/*metabolism
Signal Transduction
Synaptic Transmission/physiology
Zusammenfassung:
We have developed a method to analyze the relative contributions of pre- and postsynaptic actions of a particular gene product in neurons in culture and potentially in slices using adenovirus-mediated gene transfer. A recombinant virus directed the expression of both a GFP reporter protein and TrkB.T1, a C-terminal truncated dominant negative TrkB neurotrophin receptor. When expressed in the presynaptic cell at synapses between embryonic hippocampal neurons in culture, the dominant negative TrkB.T1 inhibited two forms of synaptic potentiation induced by the neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): (i) greater evoked synaptic transmission and (ii) higher frequency of spontaneous miniature synaptic currents. These inhibition effects are not seen if the transgene is expressed only in the postsynaptic cell. We conclude that BDNF-TrkB signal transduction in the presynaptic terminal leads to both types of potentiation and is therefore the primary cause of synaptic enhancement by BDNF in these neurons.
