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  Nubian Levallois technology associated with southernmost Neanderthals

Blinkhorn, J., Zanolli, C., Compton, T., Groucutt, H. S., Scerri, E. M. L., Crété, L., et al. (2021). Nubian Levallois technology associated with southernmost Neanderthals. Scientific Reports, 11(1): 2869, pp. 1-13. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82257-6.

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 Urheber:
Blinkhorn, James1, 2, Autor           
Zanolli, Clément, Autor
Compton, Tim, Autor
Groucutt, Huw S.1, 3, Autor           
Scerri, Eleanor M. L.1, 2, Autor           
Crété, Lucile, Autor
Stringer, Chris, Autor
Petraglia, Michael D.1, Autor           
Blockley, Simon, Autor
Affiliations:
1Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074312              
2Lise Meitner Pan-African Evolution Research Group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_3033582              
3Max Planck Research Group Extreme Events, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_3262629              

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Schlagwörter: Archaeology, Biological anthropology
 Zusammenfassung: Neanderthals occurred widely across north Eurasian landscapes, but between ~ 70 and 50 thousand years ago (ka) they expanded southwards into the Levant, which had previously been inhabited by Homo sapiens. Palaeoanthropological research in the first half of the twentieth century demonstrated alternate occupations of the Levant by Neanderthal and Homo sapiens populations, yet key early findings have largely been overlooked in later studies. Here, we present the results of new examinations of both the fossil and archaeological collections from Shukbah Cave, located in the Palestinian West Bank, presenting new quantitative analyses of a hominin lower first molar and associated stone tool assemblage. The hominin tooth shows clear Neanderthal affinities, making it the southernmost known fossil specimen of this population/species. The associated Middle Palaeolithic stone tool assemblage is dominated by Levallois reduction methods, including the presence of Nubian Levallois points and cores. This is the first direct association between Neanderthals and Nubian Levallois technology, demonstrating that this stone tool technology should not be considered an exclusive marker of Homo sapiens.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-02-15
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: 13
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: Results
- Non‑metric traits of the EM 3869 specimen.
- Crown dimensions of EM 3869.
- Enamel‑dentine junction (EDJ) shape of EM 3869.
- Root proportions and taurodontism in EM 3869.
- The stone tool assemblage.
Discussion
Methods
- NHMUK PA EM 3869
- External morphology.
- X‑ray microtomography.
- Data processing
- 3D lateral crown tissue proportions.
- Geometric morphometric analyses.
- Volumetric bifurcation index (VBI) of the roots.
- Lithic analyses.
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-82257-6
Anderer: shh2855
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Scientific Reports
  Kurztitel : Sci. Rep.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London, UK : Nature Publishing Group
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 11 (1) Artikelnummer: 2869 Start- / Endseite: 1 - 13 Identifikator: ISSN: 2045-2322
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2045-2322