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  Genomic insights into the formation of human populations in East Asia

Wang, C.-C., Yeh, H.-Y., Popov, A. N., Zhang, H.-Q., Matsumura, H., Sirak, K., et al. (2021). Genomic insights into the formation of human populations in East Asia. Nature, 591: s41586-021-03336-2, pp. 413-419. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03336-2.

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 Urheber:
Wang, Chuan-Chao1, Autor           
Yeh, Hui-Yuan, Autor
Popov, Alexander N., Autor
Zhang, Hu-Qin, Autor
Matsumura, Hirofumi, Autor
Sirak, Kendra, Autor
Cheronet, Olivia, Autor
Kovalev, Alexey, Autor
Rohland, Nadin, Autor
Kim, Alexander M., Autor
Mallick, Swapan, Autor
Bernardos, Rebecca, Autor
Tumen, Dashtseveg, Autor
Zhao, Jing, Autor
Liu, Yi-Chang, Autor
Liu, Jiun-Yu, Autor
Mah, Matthew, Autor
Wang, Ke1, Autor           
Zhang, Zhao, Autor
Adamski, Nicole, Autor
Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, AutorCallan, Kimberly, AutorCandilio, Francesca, AutorCarlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, AutorCulleton, Brendan J., AutorEccles, Laurie, AutorFreilich, Suzanne, AutorKeating, Denise, AutorLawson, Ann Marie, AutorMandl, Kirsten, AutorMichel, Megan, AutorOppenheimer, Jonas, AutorÖzdoğan, Kadir Toykan, AutorStewardson, Kristin, AutorWen, Shaoqing, AutorYan, Shi, AutorZalzala, Fatma, AutorChuang, Richard, AutorHuang, Ching-Jung, AutorLooh, Hana, AutorShiung, Chung-Ching, AutorNikitin, Yuri G., AutorTabarev, Andrei V., AutorTishkin, Alexey A., AutorLin, Song, AutorSun, Zhou-Yong, AutorWu, Xiao-Ming, AutorYang, Tie-Lin, AutorHu, Xi, AutorChen, Liang, AutorDu, Hua, AutorBayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav, AutorMijiddorj, Enkhbayar, AutorErdenebaatar, Diimaajav, AutorIderkhangai, Tumur-Ochir, AutorMyagmar, Erdene, AutorKanzawa-Kiriyama, Hideaki, AutorNishino, Masato, AutorShinoda, Ken-ichi, AutorShubina, Olga A., AutorGuo, Jianxin, AutorCai, Wangwei, AutorDeng, Qiongying, AutorKang, Longli, AutorLi, Dawei, AutorLi, Dongna, AutorLin, Rong, AutorShrestha, Nini Rukesh, AutorWang, Ling-Xiang, AutorWei, Lanhai, AutorXie, Guangmao, AutorYao, Hongbing, AutorZhang, Manfei, AutorHe, Guanglin, AutorYang, Xiaomin, AutorHu, Rong, AutorRobbeets, Martine2, Autor           Schiffels, Stephan1, Autor           Kennett, Douglas J., AutorJin, Li, AutorLi, Hui, AutorKrause, Johannes1, Autor           Pinhasi, Ron, AutorReich, David, Autor mehr..
Affiliations:
1Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074310              
2Eurasia3angle, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2301699              

Inhalt

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Schlagwörter: Evolutionary genetics, Genetic variation, Population genetics
 Zusammenfassung: The deep population history of East Asia remains poorly understood due to a lack of ancient DNA data and sparse sampling of present-day people1,2. We report genome-wide data from 166 East Asians dating to 6000 BCE – 1000 CE and 46 present-day groups. Hunter-gatherers from Japan, the Amur River Basin, and people of Neolithic and Iron Age Taiwan and the Tibetan plateau are linked by a deeply-splitting lineage likely reflecting a Late Pleistocene coastal migration. We follow Holocene expansions from four regions. First, hunter-gatherers of Mongolia and the Amur River Basin have ancestry shared by Mongolic and Tungusic language speakers but do not carry West Liao River farmer ancestry contradicting theories that their expansion spread these proto-languages. Second, Yellow River Basin farmers at ~3000 BCE likely spread Sino-Tibetan languages as their ancestry dispersed both to Tibet where it forms up ~84% to some groups and to the Central Plain where it contributed ~59-84% to Han Chinese. Third, people from Taiwan ~1300 BCE to 800 CE derived ~75% ancestry from a lineage also common in modern Austronesian, Tai-Kadai and Austroasiatic speakers likely deriving from Yangtze River Valley farmers; ancient Taiwan people also derived ~25% ancestry from a northern lineage related to but different from Yellow River farmers implying an additional north-to-south expansion. Fourth, Yamnaya Steppe pastoralist ancestry arrived in western Mongolia after ~3000 BCE but was displaced by previously established lineages even while it persisted in western China as expected if it spread the ancestor of Tocharian Indo-European languages. Two later gene flows affected western Mongolia: after ~2000 BCE migrants with Yamnaya and European farmer ancestry, and episodic impacts of later groups with ancestry from Turan.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-02-222021-03-18
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 25
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: A Late Pleistocene Coastal Expansion
Refining the Transeurasian Hypothesis
Northern origins of Sino-Tibetan
Rice farming expansions linked by shared ancestry
Admixture of West and East Eurasian populations
Conclusion
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03336-2
Anderer: shh2861
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektinformation

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Projektname : Eurasia3angle
Grant ID : 646612
Förderprogramm : Horizon 2020 (H2020)
Förderorganisation : European Commission (EC)

Quelle 1

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Titel: Nature
  Kurztitel : Nature
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London : Nature Publishing Group
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 591 Artikelnummer: s41586-021-03336-2 Start- / Endseite: 413 - 419 Identifikator: ISSN: 0028-0836
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925427238