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  Sleep strengthens integration of spatial memory systems

Noack, H., Doeller, C. F., & Born, J. (2021). Sleep strengthens integration of spatial memory systems. Learning & Memory, 28(5), 162-170. doi:10.1101/lm.053249.120.

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 Creators:
Noack, Hannes1, 2, Author
Doeller, Christian F.3, 4, Author           
Born, Jan1, Author
Affiliations:
1Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany, ou_persistent22              
2Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany, ou_persistent22              
3Egil and Pauline Braathen and Fred Kavli Centre for Cortical Microcircuits, Kavli Institute, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, ou_persistent22              
4Department Psychology (Doeller), MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, Leipzig, DE, ou_2591710              

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 Abstract: Spatial memory comprises different representational systems that are sensitive to different environmental cues, like proximal landmarks or local boundaries. Here we examined how sleep affects the formation of a spatial representation integrating landmark-referenced and boundary-referenced representations. To this end, participants (n = 42) were familiarized with an environment featuring both a proximal landmark and a local boundary. After nocturnal periods of sleep or wakefulness and another night of sleep, integration of the two representational systems was tested by testing the participant's flexibility to switch from landmark-based to boundary-based navigation in the environment, and vice versa. Results indicate a distinctly increased flexibility in relying on either landmarks or boundaries for navigation, when familiarization to the environment was followed by sleep rather than by wakefulness. A second control study (n = 45) did not reveal effects of sleep (vs. wakefulness) on navigation in environments featuring only landmarks or only boundaries. Thus, rather than strengthening isolated representational systems per se, sleep presumably through forming an integrative representation, enhances flexible coordination of representational subsystems.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2020-11-162021-02-212021-04-152021-05
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
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 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1101/lm.053249.120
Other: print 2021
PMID: 33858969
PMC: PMC8054676
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Grant ID : TR-SFB 654
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Funding organization : German Research Foundation (DFG)
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Funding organization : Kavli Foundation
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Funding organization : Centre of Excellence scheme of the Research Council of Norway-Centre for Biology of Memory and Centre for Neural Computation
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Funding organization : Egil and Pauline Braathen and Fred Kavli Centre for Cortical Microcircuits
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Funding program : -
Funding organization : National Infrastructure scheme of the Research Council of Norway-NORBRAIN
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Grant ID : NWO-Vidi 452-12-009; NWO-Gravitation 024-001-006; NWO-MaGW 406-14-114; NWO-MaGW 406-15-291
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Funding organization : Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)
Project name : -
Grant ID : ERC-StG RECONTEXT 261177; ERC-CoG GEOCOG 724836
Funding program : -
Funding organization : European Research Council (ERC)

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Title: Learning & Memory
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 28 (5) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 162 - 170 Identifier: ISSN: 1072-0502
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925603751