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  Exploring the effects of migration and admixture on human populations through time, using ancient DNA

Lamnidis, T. C. (2021). Exploring the effects of migration and admixture on human populations through time, using ancient DNA (PhD Thesis, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Faculty of Life Sciences [hosting institution], Jena, 2021). doi:10.22032/dbt.47896.

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OA . - Dissertation, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 2021
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 Urheber:
Lamnidis, Thiseas Christos1, Autor           
Schiffels, Stephan1, Ratgeber           
Schielzeth, Holger, Ratgeber
Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo, Ratgeber
Affiliations:
1Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074310              

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Schlagwörter: Alte DNA; Populationsgenetik; Archäogenetik; Fennoskandia; Tierra del Fuego; Mexiko
 Zusammenfassung: Archaeogenetics is the research field of studying the genetic information contained in ancient DNA (aDNA) to gain insight into the past. Analysis of human aDNA from archaeological material has allowed archaeogeneticists to observe changes in the genetic composition of populations in an area through time. By using aDNA in this manner, a higher degree of resolution can be gained into the timing of past genetic transitions, compared to the resolution that is available when inferring the past from modern genomic data alone. In this thesis, I focus on the movement of genes, via migration of people and/or admixture, and the information that this movement can provide about human history. I introduce the differences between the inheritance mechanisms of uniparental (mitochondrial DNA and the Y-chromosome) and autosomal markers; the forces of evolution in population genetics; some methods commonly used in the analysis of human aDNA in the manuscripts included in this thesis; prior (archaeo-)genetics research regarding the population history of West Eurasia and the Americas -as context for my own research in these geographic areas-, and discuss the information gained by my own work about the population history of the areas studied, the limitations of archaeogenetic inferences, and the importance of combining archaeogenetic results with those from other disciplines when studying human history.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-03-01
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: 166
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Jena : Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Faculty of Life Sciences [hosting institution]
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction
1.1 Introduction to human population genetics
1.1.1 Inheritance patterns in humans
1.1.2 The forces of evolution
1.2 Analytical methods used in ancient DNA
1.2.1 Analysis of common variants in human population history
1.2.1 Using rare variation to study human history
1.3 The major genetic transitions in Western Eurasia from the Mesolithic to the Bronze Age.
1.4 The population history of the Americas

2. Aim of the thesis
Manuscript A
Manuscript B
Manuscript C

3. Overview of manuscripts and author’s contribution
3.1 Manuscript A
3.2 Manuscript B
3.3 Manuscript C

4. Manuscript A

5. Manuscript B

6. Manuscript C

7. Discussion
7.1 Insights gained by the work presented
7.2 Limitations to the archaeogenetic approach
7.3 How many individuals is enough?
7.4 Thoughts about the future of thinking about the past

8. References
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.22032/dbt.47896
Anderer: shh2865
 Art des Abschluß: Doktorarbeit

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