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  A tale of two hearth sites: Neolithic and intermittent mid to late Holocene occupations in the Jubbah oasis, northern Saudi Arabia

Guagnin, M., Shipton, C., Martin, L., Kingwell-Banham, E., Breeze, P., Graham, L., et al. (2021). A tale of two hearth sites: Neolithic and intermittent mid to late Holocene occupations in the Jubbah oasis, northern Saudi Arabia. Archaeological Research in Asia, 26: 100278, pp. 1-20. doi:10.1016/j.ara.2021.100278.

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 Urheber:
Guagnin, Maria1, Autor           
Shipton, Ceri, Autor
Martin, Louise, Autor
Kingwell-Banham, Eleanor, Autor
Breeze, Paul, Autor
Graham, Lisa, Autor
Ott, Florian, Autor
Stewart, Mathew2, Autor           
El-Dossary, Sarah, Autor
Zahrani, Badr, Autor
Al-Omari, Abdulaziz, Autor
Alsharekh, Abdullah M., Autor
Petraglia, Michael1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074312              
2Max Planck Research Group Extreme Events, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_3262629              

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Schlagwörter: Neolithic, Settlement, Pastoralism, Saudi Arabia, Holocene, Climate
 Zusammenfassung: Hearth sites are characteristic of Holocene occupation in the Arabian sand seas but remain mostly unstudied. Excavations of two multi-period hearth sites in the Jebel Oraf palaeolake basin, in the oasis of Jubbah, now substantially increase our knowledge of these sites. In total, 17 of 170 identified hearths were excavated at Jebel Oraf 2 (ORF2), an open-air site on the edge of a palaeolake. In addition, 11 hearths were excavated at the stratified site of Jebel Oraf 115 (ORF115), a rockshelter formed by two boulders. Radiocarbon dating and lithic assemblages indicate that the majority of these hearths were in use in the second half of the 6th millennium BCE, and that both sites were used sporadically until the recent past. All hearths appear to have been extremely short-lived, and faunal remains suggest they may have been used to cook meat from hunted or trapped wildlife, and occasionally from livestock. The frequent use of grinding stones, often broken into fragments and used to cover hearths is also attested. Evidence for the exceptionally early use of metal from dated occupation deposits as well as from rock art, shows that these short-lived sites were well connected to technological innovations in the wider region.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-03-302021-06
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 20
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction
1.1. Archaeological and environmental background
2. Material and methods
3. ORF2 results
3.1. Hearths
3.2. ORF2 lithics
3.3. ORF2 faunal remains
3.3.1. Identifiable specimens and undiagnostic bone fragments (Tables A3 and A4)
4. ORF115 results
4.1. Neolithic occupation
4.2. Chalcolithic/EEEarly BBronze AAge occupation
4.3. Late Bronze Age occupation
4.4. Historic/Iron Age occupation
4.5. ORF115 lithics
4.6. ORF115 faunal remains
5. Phytoliths (ORF2 and ORF115)
6. Discussion
7. Conclusion
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1016/j.ara.2021.100278
Anderer: shh2898
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Archaeological Research in Asia
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 26 Artikelnummer: 100278 Start- / Endseite: 1 - 20 Identifikator: ISSN: 2352-2267
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2352-2267