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  Evidence for early dispersal of domestic sheep into Central Asia

Taylor, W. T. T., Pruvost, M., Posth, C., Rendu, W., Krajcarz, M. T., Abdykanova, A., et al. (2021). Evidence for early dispersal of domestic sheep into Central Asia. Nature Human Behaviour, s41562-021-01083-y. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01083-y.

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available in the institutes network. - (last seen: April 2021)
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 Urheber:
Taylor, William Timothy Treal1, Autor           
Pruvost, Mélanie, Autor
Posth, Cosimo2, Autor           
Rendu, William, Autor
Krajcarz, Maciej T., Autor
Abdykanova, Aida, Autor
Brancaleoni, Greta, Autor
Spengler, Robert1, Autor           
Hermes, Taylor2, Autor           
Schiavinato, Stéphanie, Autor
Hodgins, Gregory, Autor
Stahl, Raphaela2, Autor           
Min, Jina, Autor
Alisher kyzy, Saltanat, Autor
Fedorowicz, Stanisław, Autor
Orlando, Ludovic, Autor
Douka, Katerina1, Autor           
Krivoshapkin, Andrey, Autor
Jeong, Choongwon, Autor
Warinner, Christina2, Autor           
Shnaider, Svetlana, Autor mehr..
Affiliations:
1Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074312              
2Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074310              

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Schlagwörter: Archaeology, Biological anthropology
 Zusammenfassung: The development and dispersal of agropastoralism transformed the cultural and ecological landscapes of the Old World, but little is known about when or how this process first impacted Central Asia. Here, we present archaeological and biomolecular evidence from Obishir V in southern Kyrgyzstan, establishing the presence of domesticated sheep by ca. 6,000 BCE. Zooarchaeological and collagen peptide mass fingerprinting show exploitation of Ovis and Capra, while cementum analysis of intact teeth implicates possible pastoral slaughter during the fall season. Most significantly, ancient DNA reveals these directly dated specimens as the domestic O. aries, within the genetic diversity of domesticated sheep lineages. Together, these results provide the earliest evidence for the use of livestock in the mountains of the Ferghana Valley, predating previous evidence by 3,000 years and suggesting that domestic animal economies reached the mountains of interior Central Asia far earlier than previously recognized.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-04-08
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: 15
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: Results
- Site excavation.
- Archaeofaunal remains.
- Cementum analysis and dental eruption/wear.
- Animal DNA.
Discussion
Methods
- Excavation.
- Radiocarbon dating.
- Thermoluminescence dating.
- Zooarchaeology and ZooMS.
- Cementum analysis.
- DNA analysis.
-- PCR amplification.
-- Library construction and sequencing.
-- PCA of genome-wide sequences.
-- Mitochondrial genome analysis.
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s41562-021-01083-y
Anderer: shh2901
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektname : DAIRYCULTURES
Grant ID : 804884
Förderprogramm : Horizon 2020 (H2020)
Förderorganisation : European Commission (EC)

Quelle 1

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Titel: Nature Human Behaviour
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: s41562-021-01083-y Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2397-3374