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Free keywords:
Energy transfer; Distance; Orientation factor; Membrane curvature; Refractive index
Abstract:
For several 2- or 3-dimensional configurations of stationary donors and acceptors on or near a spherical membrane shell the transition probabilities for radiationless energy transfer are calculated, using Förster's approximation obtained for Coulombic dipole-dipole interaction of the transition moments. It turns out that the difference in the refractive indices for membrane (lipid) and bulk phase (water) has only a small influence on the transition probabilities. Furthermore, the curvature of biological cell surfaces can be neglected, but affects the energy transfer across small vesicles. The ratio thickness/radius of small vesicles can be determined by measuring fluorescence quenching of excited donors by acceptors on the other side of the membrane.