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  Exploring the neurobiology of reading through non-invasive brain stimulation: A review

Turker, S., & Hartwigsen, G. (2021). Exploring the neurobiology of reading through non-invasive brain stimulation: A review. Cortex, 141, 497-521. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.05.001.

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 Urheber:
Turker, Sabrina1, Autor           
Hartwigsen, Gesa1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Lise Meitner Research Group Cognition and Plasticity, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_3025665              

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Schlagwörter: Non-invasive brain stimulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Reading; Semantics
 Zusammenfassung: Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has gained increasing popularity as a modulatory tool for drawing causal inferences and exploring task-specific network interactions. Yet, a comprehensive synthesis of reading-related NIBS studies is still missing. We fill this gap by synthesizing the results of 78 NIBS studies investigating the causal involvement of brain regions for reading processing, and then link these results to a neurobiological model of reading. The included studies provide evidence for a functional-anatomical double dissociation for phonology versus semantics during reading-related processes within left inferior frontal and parietal areas. Additionally, the posterior parietal cortex and the anterior temporal lobe are identified as critical regions for reading-related processes. Overall, the findings provide some evidence for a dual-stream neurobiological model of reading, in which a dorsal stream (left temporo-parietal and inferior frontal areas) processes unfamiliar words and pseudowords, and a ventral stream (left occipito-temporal and inferior frontal areas, with assistance from the angular gyrus and the anterior temporal lobe) processes known words. However, individual differences in reading abilities and strategies, as well as differences in stimulation parameters, may impact the neuromodulatory effects induced by NIBS. We emphasize the need to investigate task-specific network interactions in future studies by combining NIBS with neuroimaging.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-04-012020-12-212021-05-122021-05-272021-08
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
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 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2021.05.001
Anderer: epub 2021
PMID: 34166905
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Cortex
  Andere : Cortex
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Milan [etc.] : Elsevier Masson SAS
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 141 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 497 - 521 Identifikator: ISSN: 0010-9452
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925393344