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  Directional changes in Levallois core technologies between Eastern Africa, Arabia, and the Levant during MIS 5

Blinkhorn, J., Groucutt, H. S., Scerri, E. M. L., Petraglia, M. D., & Blockley, S. (2021). Directional changes in Levallois core technologies between Eastern Africa, Arabia, and the Levant during MIS 5. Scientific Reports, 11(1): 11465. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90744-z.

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Supplementary information 1-3 (Ergänzendes Material)
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(last seen: June 2021)
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 Urheber:
Blinkhorn, James1, Autor           
Groucutt, Huw S.2, 3, Autor           
Scerri, Eleanor M. L.1, 3, Autor           
Petraglia, Michael D.3, 4, Autor           
Blockley, Simon, Autor
Affiliations:
1Lise Meitner Pan-African Evolution Research Group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_3033582              
2Max Planck Research Group Extreme Events, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_3262629              
3Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074312              
4External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Archaeology
 Zusammenfassung: Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5, ~ 130 to 71 thousand years ago, was a key period for the geographic expansion of Homo sapiens, including engagement with new landscapes within Africa and dispersal into Asia. Occupation of the Levant by Homo sapiens in MIS 5 is well established, while recent research has documented complementary evidence in Arabia. Here, we undertake the first detailed comparison of Levallois core technology from eastern Africa, Arabia, and the Levant during MIS 5, including multiple sites associated with Homo sapiens fossils. We employ quantitative comparisons of individual artefacts that provides a detailed appraisal of Levallois reduction activity in MIS 5, thereby enabling assessment of intra- and inter-assemblage variability for the first time. Our results demonstrate a pattern of geographically structured variability embedded within a shared focus on centripetal Levallois reduction schemes and overlapping core morphologies. We reveal directional changes in core shaping and flake production from eastern Africa to Arabia and the Levant that are independent of differences in geographic or environmental parameters. These results are consistent with a common cultural inheritance between these regions, potentially stemming from a shared late Middle Pleistocene source in eastern Africa.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-06-01
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: 11
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: Results
- Univariate analyses.
- Multivariate analysis.
Discussion
Methods
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-90744-z
Anderer: shh2958
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Scientific Reports
  Kurztitel : Sci. Rep.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London, UK : Nature Publishing Group
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 11 (1) Artikelnummer: 11465 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2045-2322
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2045-2322