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  Whole-brain dynamics in aging: Disruptions in functional connectivity and the role of the rich club

Escrichs, A., Biarnes, C., Garre-Olmo, J., Fernández-Real, J. M., Ramos, R., Pamplona, R., et al. (2021). Whole-brain dynamics in aging: Disruptions in functional connectivity and the role of the rich club. Cerebral Cortex, 31(5), 2466-2481. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaa367.

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Escrichs, Anira, Autor
Biarnes, Carles, Autor
Garre-Olmo, Josep, Autor
Fernández-Real, José Manuel, Autor
Ramos, Rafel, Autor
Pamplona, Reinald, Autor
Brugada, Ramon, Autor
Serena, Joaquin, Autor
Ramió-Torrentà, Lluís, Autor
Coll-De-Tuero, Gabriel, Autor
Gallart, Luís, Autor
Barretina, Jordi, Autor
Vilanova, Joan C, Autor
Mayneris-Perxachs, Jordi, Autor
Essig, Marco, Autor
Figley, Chase R, Autor
Pedraza, Salvador, Autor
Puig, Josep, Autor
Deco, Gustavo1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Neuropsychology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634551              

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Schlagwörter: Aging; Metastability; Resting-state fMRI; Rich-club; Whole-brain dynamics
 Zusammenfassung: Normal aging causes disruptions in the brain that can lead to cognitive decline. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging studies have found significant age-related alterations in functional connectivity across various networks. Nevertheless, most of the studies have focused mainly on static functional connectivity. Studying the dynamics of resting-state brain activity across the whole-brain functional network can provide a better characterization of age-related changes. Here, we employed two data-driven whole-brain approaches based on the phase synchronization of blood-oxygen-level-dependent signals to analyze resting-state fMRI data from 620 subjects divided into two groups (middle-age group (n = 310); age range, 50-64 years versus older group (n = 310); age range, 65-91 years). Applying the intrinsic-ignition framework to assess the effect of spontaneous local activation events on local-global integration, we found that the older group showed higher intrinsic ignition across the whole-brain functional network, but lower metastability. Using Leading Eigenvector Dynamics Analysis, we found that the older group showed reduced ability to access a metastable substate that closely overlaps with the so-called rich club. These findings suggest that functional whole-brain dynamics are altered in aging, probably due to a deficiency in a metastable substate that is key for efficient global communication in the brain.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-10-292020-07-152020-10-292020-12-202021-05
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaa367
PMID: 33350451
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Projektname : -
Grant ID : SLT002/16/00250
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Förderorganisation : Government of Catalonia's Department of Health's Pla Estrategic de Recerca i Innovacio en Salut (PERIS)
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Grant ID : RTI2018-099200-B-I00
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Förderorganisation : Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation
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Grant ID : 2017SGR696
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Förderorganisation : Generalitat of Catalonia
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Grant ID : PSI201675688-P
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Förderorganisation : Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, Spain
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Grant ID : 785907
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Förderorganisation : European Union (EU)
Projektname : -
Grant ID : 2017 SGR 1545
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Förderorganisation : Catalan Research Support, Spain
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Grant ID : 201725.33
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Förderorganisation : La Marato TV3

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Titel: Cerebral Cortex
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: New York, NY : Oxford University Press
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 31 (5) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 2466 - 2481 Identifikator: ISSN: 1047-3211
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925592440