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Free keywords:
anion activation, lattice-oxygen sites, oxygen evolution reaction, Ruddlesden-Popper oxide, structure engineering
Abstract:
Abstract Emerging anionic redox chemistry presents new opportunities for enhancing oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity considering that lattice-oxygen oxidation mechanism (LOM) could bypass thermodynamic limitation of conventional metal-ion participation mechanism. Thus, finding an effective method to activate lattice-oxygen in metal oxides is highly attractive for designing efficient OER electrocatalysts. Here, we discover that the lattice-oxygen sites in Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) crystal structure can be activated, leading to a new class of extremely active OER catalyst. As a proof-of-concept, the RP Sr3(Co0.8Fe0.1Nb0.1)2O7-δ (RP-SCFN) oxide exhibits outstanding OER activity (eg, 334?mV at 10?mA?cm?2 in 0.1?M KOH), which is significantly higher than that of the simple SrCo0.8Fe0.1Nb0.1O3-δ perovskite and benchmark RuO2. Combined density functional theory and X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies demonstrate that RP-SCFN follows the LOM under OER condition, and the activated lattice oxygen sites triggered by high covalency of metal-oxygen bonds are the origin of the high catalytic activity.