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  Cranial morphometric analysis of early wet-rice farmers in the Yangtze River Delta of China

Okazaki, K., Takamuku, H., Kawakubo, Y., Hudson, M., & Chen, J. (2021). Cranial morphometric analysis of early wet-rice farmers in the Yangtze River Delta of China. Anthropological science, 129(2): 210325, pp. 203-222. doi:10.1537/ase.210325.

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 Urheber:
Okazaki, Kenji, Autor
Takamuku, Hirofumi, Autor
Kawakubo, Yoshinori, Autor
Hudson, Mark1, Autor           
Chen, Jie, Autor
Affiliations:
1Eurasia3angle, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2301699              

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Schlagwörter: agricultural dispersals, millet and rice, Guangfulin site, Songze and Liangzhu cultures, Yayoi migrants
 Zusammenfassung: The Yangtze River Delta is the best-known homeland of wet-rice agriculture. From the Middle Neolithic, rice farming expanded from the Yangtze region to both the north and the south. However, poor preservation of ancient human skeletal remains in the region has meant that the population history of these expansions has not been fully understood. In order to clarify the ancestry of early wet-rice farmers in East Asia, we conducted a cranial morphometric analysis and comparison of a Middle Neolithic skeletal assemblage excavated from the Guangfulin site, Shanghai. The results of bivariate and multivariate analyses showed that: (1) Neolithic wet-rice farmers from the lower Yangtze retained local morphological characteristics, but were nevertheless morphologically more similar to Neolithic and later populations in northern China, which was home to early millet farmers, than to Neolithic populations in south China; and (2) Neolithic and later agricultural populations in East Asia were morphologically homogeneous compared to pre-Neolithic hunter-gatherer groups even though the area occupied by both was equally vast. These results suggest, respectively, that: (1) Middle Neolithic wet-rice farmers in the Yangtze Delta experienced significant gene flow from regions of northern China such as the Central Plains and Shandong even though there is currently no evidence that millet cultivation itself had yet reached the delta region; and (2) Neolithic populations resulting from interaction between the Yangtze Delta and northern China dispersed widely across much of East Asia including the Japanese archipelago together with the spread of wet-rice agricultural technologies. These two proposals are paralleled by recent stable isotope analyses using tooth enamel and bone collagen, as well as archaeological evidence from Shandong. Finally, a facial approximation was conducted using a cranium (M252) excavated from Guangfulin for the purpose of visually expressing the results of this study.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-06-192021
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 20
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction
- Guangfulin Site
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
- Population flows between wet-rice and millet farmers
- Linking early wet-rice farmers with migration to the Japanese archipelago
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1537/ase.210325
Anderer: shh2976
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektname : Eurasia3angle
Grant ID : 646612
Förderprogramm : Horizon 2020 (H2020)
Förderorganisation : European Commission (EC)

Quelle 1

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Titel: Anthropological science
  Andere : Anthropological science : the official journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon
  Andere : Jinruigaku-zasshi
  Kurztitel : Anthropol. Sci.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Tokio : Nihon Jinrui Gakkai
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 129 (2) Artikelnummer: 210325 Start- / Endseite: 203 - 222 Identifikator: ISSN: 0918-7960
ISSN: 1348-8570
ISSN: 0918-7960
ISSN: 0003-5505
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/0918-7960