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要旨:
We have performed the first time-domain measurements of the electron-electron (e-e) and electron-phonon (e-ph) dynamics in single-wall carbon nanotube samples (bucky paper) using time-resolved two-photon photoemission. In these room temperature experiments the absorption of a visible femtosecond pump pulse creates a non-equilibrium electron distribution whose evolution in time can be probed by a second UV-pulse. The decay of the excited electron distribution is characterized by a fast channel on the subpicosecond time-scale—associated with thermalization of the non-equilibrium distribution—and a slower channel which can be attributed to e-ph interaction. Once thermalized the electron distribution cools down to the lattice temperature as determined by the electron-phonon coupling constant g which was found to be 1×1015 Wm−3 K−1.
