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  Multiple hominin dispersals into Southwest Asia over the past 400,000 years

Groucutt, H. S., White, T. S., Scerri, E. M. L., Andrieux, E., Clark-Wilson, R., Breeze, P. S., et al. (2021). Multiple hominin dispersals into Southwest Asia over the past 400,000 years. Nature, 597: s41586-021-03863-y, pp. 376-380. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03863-y.

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 Urheber:
Groucutt, Huw S.1, 2, Autor           
White, Tom S., Autor
Scerri, Eleanor M. L.2, 3, Autor           
Andrieux, Eric, Autor
Clark-Wilson, Richard, Autor
Breeze, Paul S., Autor
Armitage, Simon J., Autor
Stewart, Mathew1, 2, Autor           
Drake, Nick2, Autor           
Louys, Julien, Autor
Price, Gilbert J., Autor
Duval, Mathieu, Autor
Parton, Ash, Autor
Candy, Ian, Autor
Carleton, W. Christopher1, 2, Autor           
Shipton, Ceri, Autor
Jennings, Richard P., Autor
Zahir, Muhammad2, Autor           
Blinkhorn, James3, Autor           
Blockley, Simon, Autor
Al-Omari, Abdulaziz, AutorAlsharekh, Abdullah M., AutorPetraglia, Michael D.2, Autor            mehr..
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Research Group Extreme Events, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_3262629              
2Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074312              
3Lise Meitner Pan-African Evolution Research Group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_3033582              

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Schlagwörter: Archaeology
 Zusammenfassung: Pleistocene hominin dispersals out of, and back into, Africa necessarily involved traversing the diverse and often challenging environments of Southwest Asia1–4. Archaeological and palaeontological records from the Levantine woodland zone document major biological and cultural shifts, such as alternating occupations by Homo sapiens and Neanderthals. However, Late Quaternary cultural, biological and environmental records from the vast arid zone that constitutes most of Southwest Asia remain scarce, limiting regional-scale insights into changes in hominin demography and behaviour1,2,5. Here we report a series of dated palaeolake sequences, associated with stone tool assemblages and vertebrate fossils, from the Khall Amayshan 4 and Jubbah basins in the Nefud Desert. These findings, including the oldest dated hominin occupations in Arabia, reveal at least five hominin expansions into the Arabian interior, coinciding with brief ‘green’ windows of reduced aridity approximately 400, 300, 200, 130–75 and 55 thousand years ago. Each occupation phase is characterized by a distinct form of material culture, indicating colonization by diverse hominin groups, and a lack of long-term Southwest Asian population continuity. Within a general pattern of African and Eurasian hominin groups being separated by Pleistocene Saharo-Arabian aridity, our findings reveal the tempo and character of climatically modulated windows for dispersal and admixture.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-09-012021
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 18
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03863-y
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-04289-2
Anderer: shh3033
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Nature
  Kurztitel : Nature
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London : Nature Publishing Group
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 597 Artikelnummer: s41586-021-03863-y Start- / Endseite: 376 - 380 Identifikator: ISSN: 0028-0836
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925427238