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oleic acid, crystal structure; entropy; experimental study; optical property; temperature; transition element; vibration, Article; atomic emission spectrometry; circular dichroism; dispersity; energy absorption; energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy; entropy; Fourier transform; freeze drying; gas chromatography; human; hydrogen bond; infrared spectroscopy; molecular dynamics; nanotechnology; photoluminescence; photothermal therapy; simulation; temperature; X ray diffraction
Abstract:
The fundamental bandgap Eg of a semiconductor—often determined by means of optical spectroscopy—represents its characteristic fingerprint and changes distinctively with temperature. Here, we demonstrate that in magic sized II-VI clusters containing only 26 atoms, a pronounced weakening of the bonds occurs upon optical excitation, which results in a strong exciton-driven shift of the phonon spectrum. As a consequence, a drastic increase of dEg/dT (up to a factor of 2) with respect to bulk material or nanocrystals of typical size is found. We are able to describe our experimental data with excellent quantitative agreement from first principles deriving the bandgap shift with temperature as the vibrational entropy contribution to the free energy difference between the ground and optically excited states. Our work demonstrates how in small nanoparticles, photons as the probe medium affect the bandgap—a fundamental semiconductor property. © 2020, The Author(s).
