English
 
Help Privacy Policy Disclaimer
  Advanced SearchBrowse

Item

ITEM ACTIONSEXPORT
 
 
DownloadE-Mail
  The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies

Zhang, F., Ning, C., Scott, A., Fu, Q., Bjorn, R., Li, W., et al. (2021). The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies. Nature, 599(7884), 256-261. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7.

Item is

Files

show Files
hide Files
:
Zhang_Genomic_Nature_2021.pdf (Publisher version), 18MB
Name:
Zhang_Genomic_Nature_2021.pdf
Description:
-
OA-Status:
Hybrid
Visibility:
Public
MIME-Type / Checksum:
application/pdf / [MD5]
Technical Metadata:
Copyright Date:
2021
Copyright Info:
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
:
Zhang_Genomic_Nature_2021_Suppl.zip (Supplementary material), 2MB
Name:
Zhang_Genomic_Nature_2021_Suppl.zip
Description:
-
OA-Status:
Not specified
Visibility:
Public
MIME-Type / Checksum:
application/zip / [MD5]
Technical Metadata:
Copyright Date:
2021
Copyright Info:
-

Locators

show

Creators

show
hide
 Creators:
Zhang, Fan, Author
Ning, Chao1, Author           
Scott, Ashley2, Author                 
Fu, Qiaomei, Author
Bjorn, Rasmus3, Author           
Li, Wenying, Author
Wei, Dong, Author
Wang, Wenjun, Author
Fan, Linyuan, Author
Abuduresule, Idilisi, Author
Hu, Xingjun, Author
Ruan, Qiurong, Author
Niyazi, Alipujiang, Author
Dong, Guanghui, Author
Cao, Peng, Author
Liu, Feng, Author
Dai, Qingyan, Author
Feng, Xiaotian, Author
Yang, Ruowei, Author
Tang, Zihua, Author
Ma, Pengcheng, AuthorLi, Chunxiang, AuthorGao, Shizhu, AuthorXu, Yang, AuthorWu, Sihao, AuthorWen, Shaoqing, AuthorZhu, Hong, AuthorZhou, Hui, AuthorRobbeets, Martine1, Author                 Kumar, Vikas, AuthorKrause, Johannes2, 4, Author                 Warinner, Christina G.2, Author                 Jeong, Choongwon, AuthorCui, Yinqiu, Author more..
Affiliations:
1Eurasia3angle, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2301699              
2Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074310              
3Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074312              
4Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_3222712              

Content

show
hide
Free keywords: -
 Abstract: The identity of the earliest inhabitants of Xinjiang, in the heart of Inner Asia, and the languages that they spoke have long been debated and remain contentious1. Here we present genomic data from 5 individuals dating to around 3000–2800 BC from the Dzungarian Basin and 13 individuals dating to around 2100–1700 BC from the Tarim Basin, representing the earliest yet discovered human remains from North and South Xinjiang, respectively. We find that the Early Bronze Age Dzungarian individuals exhibit a predominantly Afanasievo ancestry with an additional local contribution, and the Early–Middle Bronze Age Tarim individuals contain only a local ancestry. The Tarim individuals from the site of Xiaohe further exhibit strong evidence of milk proteins in their dental calculus, indicating a reliance on dairy pastoralism at the site since its founding. Our results do not support previous hypotheses for the origin of the Tarim mummies, who were argued to be Proto-Tocharian-speaking pastoralists descended from the Afanasievo1,2 or to have originated among the Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex3 or Inner Asian Mountain Corridor cultures4. Instead, although Tocharian may have been plausibly introduced to the Dzungarian Basin by Afanasievo migrants during the Early Bronze Age, we find that the earliest Tarim Basin cultures appear to have arisen from a genetically isolated local population that adopted neighbouring pastoralist and agriculturalist practices, which allowed them to settle and thrive along the shifting riverine oases of the Taklamakan Desert.

Details

show
hide
Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2021-10-272021-11-11
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: 6
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7
 Degree: -

Event

show

Legal Case

show

Project information

show

Source 1

show
hide
Title: Nature
Source Genre: Journal
 Creator(s):
Affiliations:
Publ. Info: London : Nature Publishing Group
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 599 (7884) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 256 - 261 Identifier: ISSN: 0028-0836
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925427238