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  The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes

Librado, P., Khan, N., Fages, A., Kusliy, M. A., Suchan, T., Tonasso-Calvière, L., et al. (2021). The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes. Nature, 598, 634-640. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0009-70FE-B Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000B-A5FD-E
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This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Librado, Pablo, Author
Khan, Naveed, Author
Fages, Antoine, Author
Kusliy, Mariya A., Author
Suchan, Tomasz, Author
Tonasso-Calvière, Laure, Author
Schiavinato, Stéphanie, Author
Alioglu, Duha, Author
Fromentier, Aurore, Author
Perdereau, Aude, Author
Aury, Jean-Marc, Author
Gaunitz, Charleen, Author
Chauvey, Lorelei, Author
Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, Author
Der Sarkissian, Clio, Author
Southon, John, Author
Shapiro, Beth, Author
Tishkin, Alexey A., Author
Kovalev, Alexey A., Author
Alquraishi, Saleh, Author
Alfarhan, Ahmed H., AuthorAl-Rasheid, Khaled A. S., AuthorSeregély, Timo, AuthorKlassen, Lutz, AuthorIversen, Rune, AuthorBignon-Lau, Olivier, AuthorBodu, Pierre, AuthorOlive, Monique, AuthorCastel, Jean-Christophe, AuthorBoudadi-Maligne, Myriam, AuthorAlvarez, Nadir, AuthorGermonpré, Mietje, AuthorMoskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena, AuthorWilczyński, Jarosław, AuthorPospuła, Sylwia, AuthorLasota-Kuś, Anna, AuthorTunia, Krzysztof, AuthorNowak, Marek, AuthorRannamäe, Eve, AuthorSaarma, Urmas, AuthorBoeskorov, Gennady, AuthorLōugas, Lembi, AuthorKyselý, René, AuthorPeške, Lubomír, AuthorBălășescu, Adrian, AuthorDumitrașcu, Valentin, AuthorDobrescu, Roxana, AuthorGerber, Daniel, AuthorKiss, Viktória, AuthorSzécsényi-Nagy, Anna, AuthorMende, Balázs G., AuthorGallina, Zsolt, AuthorSomogyi, Krisztina, AuthorKulcsár, Gabriella, AuthorGál, Erika, AuthorBendrey, Robin, AuthorAllentoft, Morten E., AuthorSirbu, Ghenadie, AuthorDergachev, Valentin, AuthorShephard, Henry, AuthorTomadini, Noémie, AuthorGrouard, Sandrine, AuthorKasparov, Aleksei, AuthorBasilyan, Alexander E., AuthorAnisimov, Mikhail A., AuthorNikolskiy, Pavel A., AuthorPavlova, Elena Y., AuthorPitulko, Vladimir, AuthorBrem, Gottfried, AuthorWallner, Barbara, AuthorSchwall, Christoph, AuthorKeller, Marcel, AuthorKitagawa, Keiko, AuthorBessudnov, Alexander N., AuthorBessudnov, Alexander, AuthorTaylor, William, AuthorMagail, Jérome, AuthorGantulga, Jamiyan-Ombo, AuthorBayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav, AuthorErdenebaatar, Diimaajav, AuthorTabaldiev, Kubatbeek, AuthorMijiddorj, Enkhbayar, AuthorBoldgiv, Bazartseren, AuthorTsagaan, Turbat, AuthorPruvost, Mélanie, AuthorOlsen, Sandra, AuthorMakarewicz, Cheryl A., AuthorValenzuela Lamas, Silvia, AuthorAlbizuri Canadell, Silvia, AuthorNieto Espinet, Ariadna, AuthorIborra, Ma Pilar, AuthorLira Garrido, Jaime, AuthorRodríguez González, Esther, AuthorCelestino, Sebastián, AuthorOlària, Carmen, AuthorArsuaga, Juan Luis, AuthorKotova, Nadiia, AuthorPryor, Alexander, AuthorCrabtree, Pam, AuthorZhumatayev, Rinat, AuthorToleubaev, Abdesh, AuthorMorgunova, Nina L., AuthorKuznetsova, Tatiana, AuthorLordkipanize, David, AuthorMarzullo, Matilde, AuthorPrato, Ornella, AuthorBagnasco Gianni, Giovanna, AuthorTecchiati, Umberto, AuthorClavel, Benoit, AuthorLepetz, Sébastien, AuthorDavoudi, Hossein, AuthorMashkour, Marjan, AuthorBerezina, Natalia Ya., AuthorStockhammer, Philipp W.1, Author                 Krause, Johannes1, Author                 Haak, Wolfgang1, Author                 Morales-Muñiz, Arturo, AuthorBenecke, Norbert, AuthorHofreiter, Michael, AuthorLudwig, Arne, AuthorGraphodatsky, Alexander S., AuthorPeters, Joris, AuthorKiryushin, Kirill Yu., AuthorIderkhangai, Tumur-Ochir, AuthorBokovenko, Nikolay A., AuthorVasiliev, Sergey K., AuthorSeregin, Nikolai N., AuthorChugunov, Konstantin V., AuthorPlasteeva, Natalya A., AuthorBaryshnikov, Gennady F., AuthorPetrova, Ekaterina, AuthorSablin, Mikhail, AuthorAnanyevskaya, Elina, AuthorLogvin, Andrey, AuthorShevnina, Irina, AuthorLogvin, Victor, AuthorKalieva, Saule, AuthorLoman, Valeriy, AuthorKukushkin, Igor, AuthorMerz, Ilya, AuthorMerz, Victor, AuthorSakenov, Sergazy, AuthorVarfolomeyev, Victor, AuthorUsmanova, Emma, AuthorZaibert, Viktor, AuthorArbuckle, Benjamin, AuthorBelinskiy, Andrey B., AuthorKalmykov, Alexej, AuthorReinhold, Sabine, AuthorHansen, Svend, AuthorYudin, Aleksandr I., AuthorVybornov, Alekandr A., AuthorEpimakhov, Andrey, AuthorBerezina, Natalia S., AuthorRoslyakova, Natalia, AuthorKosintsev, Pavel A., AuthorKuznetsov, Pavel F., AuthorAnthony, David, AuthorKroonen, Guus J., AuthorKristiansen, Kristian, AuthorWincker, Patrick, AuthorOutram, Alan, AuthorOrlando, Ludovic, Author more..
Affiliations:
1Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_3222712              

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Free keywords: Evolutionary genetics ; Population genetics
 Abstract: Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare. However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corrallingnat Botai, Central Asia around 3500 BC. Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia and Anatolia, have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic, geographic and temporal origins of modern domestic horses have remained unknown. Here we pinpoint the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region, as the homeland of modern domestic horses. Furthermore, we map the population changes accompanying domestication from 273 ancient horse genomes. This reveals that modern domestic horses ultimately replaced almost all other local populations as they expanded rapidly across Eurasia from about 2000 BC, synchronously with equestrian material culture, including Sintashta spoke-wheeled chariots. We find that equestrianism involved strong selection for critical locomotor and behavioural adaptations at the GSDMC and ZFPM1 genes. Our results reject the commonly held association between horseback riding and the massive expansion of Yamnaya steppe pastoralists into Europe around 3000 BC driving the spread of Indo-European languages. This contrasts with the scenario in Asia where Indo-Iranian languages, chariots and horses spread together, following the early second millennium BC Sintashta culture.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2021-10-202021-10-28
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9
 Degree: -

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Title: Nature
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Nature
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 598 Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 634 - 640 Identifier: ISSN: 1476-4687