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言語:
eng - English
日付:
2021-11-22
出版の状態:
オンラインで出版済み
ページ:
74
出版情報:
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目次:
Abstract On November 23, 2021, the Einstein-Besso manuscript on the perihelion motion of Mercury will be auctioned at Christie’s. Expected to fetch around $3M, it promises to be the most expensive scientific manuscript ever sold at auction. In this preprint, we present the parts of our forthcoming book, How Einstein Found His Field Equations. Sources and Interpretation (Springer, 2021) dealing with Einstein’s attempts, in 1913 and in 1915, to account for the anomalous advance of Mercury’s perihelion. In 1913, as documented in the Einstein-Besso manuscript, Einstein and his friend Michele Besso found that the Einstein-Grossmann or Entwurf (= outline or draft) theory, a preliminary version of general relativity, could only account for 18 of the 43 seconds-of-arc-per-century discrepancy between Newtonian theory and observation. In November 1915, however, putting the techniques developed in his collaboration with Besso to good use, Einstein showed that his new general theory of relativity could account for all missing 43′′. After a brief introduction, we provide an annotated transcription of the key pages of the Einstein-Besso manuscript and an annotated new translation of the November 1915 perihelion paper. For permission to post these materials on the arXiv, we are grateful to our publisher, Springer, the Albert Einstein Archives at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (and its director, Hanoch Gutfreund) and the Einstein Papers Project at Caltech (and its director, Diana Buchwald).
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