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  Ancient genome analyses shed light on kinship organization and mating practice of Late Neolithic society in China

Ning, C., Zhang, F., Cao, Y., Qin, L., Hudson, M., Gao, S., et al. (2021). Ancient genome analyses shed light on kinship organization and mating practice of Late Neolithic society in China. iScience, 103352. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.103352.

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 Urheber:
Ning, Chao1, Autor           
Zhang, Fan, Autor
Cao, Yanpeng, Autor
Qin, Ling, Autor
Hudson, Mark1, Autor           
Gao, Shizhu, Autor
Ma, Pengcheng, Autor
Li, Wei, Autor
Zhu, Shuzheng, Autor
Li, Chunxia, Autor
Li, Tianjiao, Autor
Xu, Yang, Autor
Li, Chunxiang, Autor
Robbeets, Martine1, Autor           
Zhang, Hai, Autor
Cui, Yinqiu, Autor
Affiliations:
1Eurasia3angle, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2301699              

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 Zusammenfassung: Anthropology began in the late nineteenth century with an emphasis on kinship as a key factor in human evolution. From the 1960s, archaeologists attempted increasingly sophisticated ways of reconstructing prehistoric kinship but ancient DNA analysis has transformed the field, making it possible, to directly examine kin relations from human skeletal remains. Here, we retrieved genomic data from four Late Neolithic individuals in central China associated with the Late Neolithic Longshan culture. We provide direct evidence of consanguineous mating in ancient China, revealing inbreeding among the Longshan populations. By combining ancient genomic data with anthropological and archaeological evidence, we further show that Longshan society household was built based on the extended beyond the nuclear family, coinciding with intensified social complexity during the Longshan period, perhaps showing the transformation of large communities through a new role of genetic kinship-based extended family units.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-10-252021-11-19
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 17
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction
Results
- Archaeological and anthropological insight into the Pingliangtai site
- Ancient DNA authentication and uniparental genetic analyses
- Neolithic period genetic contribution into the Yellow River basin from southern China
- Three Pingliangtai individuals share second-degree relatedness (SDR) to each other
- Parental relatedness in the Pingliangtai individuals
Discussion
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103352
Anderer: shh3088
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: iScience
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Amsterdam ; Bosten ; London ; New York ; Oxford ; Paris ; Philadelphia ; San Diego ; St. Louis : Elsevier
Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: 103352 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2589-0042
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2589-0042