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  Archaeogenetic analysis of Neolithic sheep from Anatolia suggests a complex demographic history since domestication

Yurtman, E., Özer, O., Yüncü, E., Dağtaş, N. D., Koptekin, D., Çakan, Y. G., et al. (2021). Archaeogenetic analysis of Neolithic sheep from Anatolia suggests a complex demographic history since domestication. Communications Biology, 4(1): 1279. Retrieved from 10.1038/s42003-021-02794-8.

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Datensatz-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0009-986F-0 Versions-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0009-9873-A
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Peer Review File, Supplementary Information, Description of Additional Supplementary Files, Supplementary Datas, Reporting Summary (Ergänzendes Material)
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(last seen: Dec. 2021)
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code for probe design and the code for converting mitogenome VCF to FASTA (Code)
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Urheber

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 Urheber:
Yurtman, Erinç, Autor
Özer, Onur, Autor
Yüncü, Eren, Autor
Dağtaş, Nihan Dilşad, Autor
Koptekin, Dilek, Autor
Çakan, Yasin Gökhan, Autor
Özkan, Mustafa, Autor
Akbaba, Ali, Autor
Kaptan, Dalma, Autor
Atağ, Gözde, Autor
Vural, Kıvılcım Başak, Autor
Gündem, Can Yümni, Autor
Martin, Louise, Autor
Kılınç, Gülşah Merve, Autor
Ghalichi, Ayshin1, Autor           
Açan, Sinan Can, Autor
Yaka, Reyhan, Autor
Sağlıcan, Ekin, Autor
Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe, Autor
Krzewińska, Maja, Autor
mehr..
Affiliations:
1Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074310              

Inhalt

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Schlagwörter: Archaeology, Evolutionary genetics, Genomics, Population genetics
 Zusammenfassung: Sheep were among the first domesticated animals, but their demographic history is little understood. Here we analyzed nuclear polymorphism and mitochondrial data (mtDNA) from ancient central and west Anatolian sheep dating from Epipaleolithic to late Neolithic, comparatively with modern-day breeds and central Asian Neolithic/Bronze Age sheep (OBI). Analyzing ancient nuclear data, we found that Anatolian Neolithic sheep (ANS) are genetically closest to present-day European breeds relative to Asian breeds, a conclusion supported by mtDNA haplogroup frequencies. In contrast, OBI showed higher genetic affinity to present-day Asian breeds. These results suggest that the east-west genetic structure observed in present-day breeds had already emerged by 6000 BCE, hinting at multiple sheep domestication episodes or early wild introgression in southwest Asia. Furthermore, we found that ANS are genetically distinct from all modern breeds. Our results suggest that European and Anatolian domestic sheep gene pools have been strongly remolded since the Neolithic.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-11-12
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: 11
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: Results
- Ancient genome data collection, characterization, and authentication.
- Anatolian Neolithic sheep show higher genomic affinity to modern European than non-European breeds
- Mitochondrial DNA data supports the genetic affinity observed between ANS and modern European breeds.
Discussion
Methods
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: URI: 10.1038/s42003-021-02794-8
Anderer: shh3101
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Communications Biology
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London : Springer Nature
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 4 (1) Artikelnummer: 1279 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2399-3642
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2399-3642