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  Genomic transformation and social organization during the Copper Age–Bronze Age transition in southern Iberia

Villalba-Mouco, V., Oliart, C., Rihuete-Herrada, C., Childebayeva, A., Rohrlach, A. B., Beltrán, E. C., et al. (2021). Genomic transformation and social organization during the Copper Age–Bronze Age transition in southern Iberia. Science Advances, 7(47): eabi7038. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abi7038.

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Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa1, Autor           
Oliart, Camila, Autor
Rihuete-Herrada, Cristina, Autor
Childebayeva, Ainash1, Autor           
Rohrlach, Adam Ben1, Autor           
Beltrán, Eva Celdrán, Autor
Velasco-Felipe, Carlos, Autor
Aron, Franziska2, Autor           
Himmel, Marie1, Autor           
Freund, Cäcilia1, Autor           
Alt, Kurt W., Autor
Salazar-García, Domingo C., Autor
Atiénzar, Gabriel García, Autor
de Ibáñez, Ma. Paz Miguel, Autor
Pérez, Mauro S. Hernández, Autor
Barciela, Virginia, Autor
Romero, Alejandro, Autor
Ponce, Juana, Autor
Martínez, Andrés, Autor
Lomba, Joaquín, Autor
Soler, Jorge, AutorMartínez, Ana Pujante, AutorFernández, Azucena Avilés, AutorHaber-Uriarte, María, Autorde Muñoz, Consuelo Roca Togores, AutorOlalde, Iñigo, AutorLalueza-Fox, Carles, AutorReich, David, AutorKrause, Johannes1, Autor           Sanjuán, Leonardo García, AutorLull, Vicente, AutorMicó, Rafael, AutorRisch, Roberto1, Autor           Haak, Wolfgang1, Autor            mehr..
Affiliations:
1Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074310              
2Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2541702              

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 Zusammenfassung: The emerging Bronze Age (BA) of southeastern Iberia saw marked social changes. Late Copper Age (CA) settlements were abandoned in favor of hilltop sites, and collective graves were largely replaced by single or double burials with often distinctive grave goods indirectly reflecting a hierarchical social organization, as exemplified by the BA El Argar group. We explored this transition from a genomic viewpoint by tripling the amount of data available for this period. Concomitant with the rise of El Argar starting ~2200 cal BCE, we observe a complete turnover of Y-chromosome lineages along with the arrival of steppe-related ancestry. This pattern is consistent with a founder effect in male lineages, supported by our finding that males shared more relatives at sites than females. However, simple two-source models do not find support in some El Argar groups, suggesting additional genetic contributions from the Mediterranean that could predate the BA.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-11-17
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: 20
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction
Results
- Genetic substructure in the Iberian CA
- Genetic turnover in the southern Iberian BA and the rise of El Argar
- Mediterranean and central European ancestries shaped the genetic profile of southeastern BA groups in Iberia
- A late Argar genetic outlier makes links to North Africa and the central Mediterranean
- Insights into phenotypic variation, demography, and social correlates of CA and EBA El Argar societies
Discussion
Material and methods
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abi7038
Anderer: shh3106
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektinformation

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Projektname : PALEoRIDER
Grant ID : 771234
Förderprogramm : Horizon 2020 (H2020)
Förderorganisation : European Commission (EC)

Quelle 1

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Titel: Science Advances
  Andere : Sci. Adv.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Washington : AAAS
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 7 (47) Artikelnummer: eabi7038 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2375-2548
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2375-2548