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  A 41,500 year-old decorated ivory pendant from Stajnia Cave (Poland)

Talamo, S., Nowaczewska, W., Picin, A., Vazzana, A., Binkowski, M., Bosch, M., et al. (2021). A 41,500 year-old decorated ivory pendant from Stajnia Cave (Poland). Scientific Reports, 11(1): 22078. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-01221-6.

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 Creators:
Talamo, Sahra1, Author                 
Nowaczewska, Wioletta, Author
Picin, Andrea1, Author                 
Vazzana, Antonino, Author
Binkowski, Marcin, Author
Bosch, Marjolein1, Author                 
Cercatillo, Silvia, Author
Diakowski, Marcin, Author
Fewlass, Helen1, Author                 
Marciszak, Adrian, Author
Paleček, Dragana, Author
Richards, Michael P., Author
Ryder, Christina M., Author
Sinet-Mathiot, Virginie1, 2, Author                 
Smith, Geoff M.1, Author                 
Socha, Paweł, Author
Sponheimer, Matt, Author
Stefaniak, Krzysztof, Author
Welker, Frido, Author
Winter, Hanna, Author
Wiśniewski, Andrzej, AuthorŻarski, Marcin, AuthorBenazzi, Stefano1, Author                 Nadachowski, Adam, AuthorHublin, Jean-Jacques1, Author                  more..
Affiliations:
1Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_1497673              
2The Leipzig School of Human Origins (IMPRS), Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, DE, ou_1497688              

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Free keywords: Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Cultural evolution ; Evolution
 Abstract: Evidence of mobiliary art and body augmentation are associated with the cultural innovations introduced by Homo sapiens at the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic. Here, we report the discovery of the oldest known human-modified punctate ornament, a decorated ivory pendant from the Paleolithic layers at Stajnia Cave in Poland. We describe the features of this unique piece, as well as the stratigraphic context and the details of its chronometric dating. The Stajnia Cave plate is a personal 'jewellery' object that was created 41,500 calendar years ago (directly radiocarbon dated). It is the oldest known of its kind in Eurasia and it establishes a new starting date for a tradition directly connected to the spread of modern Homo sapiens in Europe.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2021-11-25
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: 11
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-01221-6
 Degree: -

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Title: Scientific Reports
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: London, UK : Nature Publishing Group
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 11 (1) Sequence Number: 22078 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 2045-2322