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  Objects that induce face pareidolia are prioritized by the visual system

Caruana, N., & Seymour, K. (2022). Objects that induce face pareidolia are prioritized by the visual system. British Journal of Psychology, 113(2), 496-507. doi:10.1111/bjop.12546.

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アイテムのパーマリンク: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0009-A9D9-4 版のパーマリンク: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000A-510C-E
資料種別: 学術論文

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 作成者:
Caruana, N, 著者
Seymour, K1, 2, 著者           
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1Department High-Field Magnetic Resonance, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, Spemannstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, DE, ou_1497796              
2Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, Spemannstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, DE, ou_1497794              

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 要旨: The human visual system has evolved specialized neural mechanisms to rapidly detect faces. Its broad tuning for facial features is thought to underlie the illusory perception of faces in inanimate objects, a phenomenon called face pareidolia. Recent studies on face pareidolia suggest that the mechanisms underlying face processing, at least at the early stages of visual encoding, may treat objects that resemble faces as real faces; prioritizing their detection. In our study, we used breaking continuous flash suppression (b-CFS) to examine whether the human visual system prioritizes the detection of objects that induce face pareidolia over stimuli matched for object content. Similar to previous b-CFS results using real face stimuli, we found that participants detected the objects with pareidolia faces faster than object-matched control stimuli. Given that face pareidolia has been more frequently reported amongst individuals prone to hallucinations, we also explored whether this rapid prioritization is intact in individuals with schizophrenia, and found evidence suggesting that it was. Our findings suggest that face pareidolia engages a broadly tuned mechanism that facilitates rapid face detection. This may involve the proposed fast subcortical pathway that operates outside of visual awareness.

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 日付: 2021-122022-05
 出版の状態: 出版
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 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12546
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出版物名: British Journal of Psychology
種別: 学術雑誌
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出版社, 出版地: London : British Psychological Society
ページ: - 巻号: 113 (2) 通巻号: - 開始・終了ページ: 496 - 507 識別子(ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど): ISSN: 0007-1269
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/111016462351008