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  The deglacial forest conundrum

Dallmeyer, A., Kleinen, T., Claussen, M., Weitzel, N., Cao, X., & Herzschuh, U. (2022). The deglacial forest conundrum. Nature Communications, 13: 6035. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33646-6.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000A-B8D5-6 Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000C-D873-F
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 Creators:
Dallmeyer, Anne1, Author                 
Kleinen, Thomas2, Author                 
Claussen, Martin1, Author                 
Weitzel, Nils, Author
Cao, Xianyong, Author
Herzschuh, Ulrike, Author
Affiliations:
1Climate Vegetation Dynamics, MPI for Meteorology, Max Planck Society, Bundesstraße 53, 20146 Hamburg, DE, ou_3356009              
2Climate-Biogeosphere Interaction, The Ocean in the Earth System, MPI for Meteorology, Max Planck Society, Bundesstraße 53, 20146 Hamburg, DE, ou_3364942              

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 Abstract: How fast the Northern Hemisphere (NH) forest biome tracks strongly warming climates is largely unknown. Regional studies reveal lags between decades and millennia. Here we report a conundrum: Deglacial forest expansion in the NH extra-tropics occurs approximately 4000 years earlier in a transient MPI-ESM1.2 simulation than shown by pollen-based biome reconstructions. Shortcomings in the model and the reconstructions could both contribute to this mismatch, leaving the underlying causes unresolved. The simulated vegetation responds within decades to simulated climate changes, which agree with pollen-independent reconstructions. Thus, we can exclude climate biases as main driver for differences. Instead, the mismatch points at a multi-millennial disequilibrium of the NH forest biome to the climate signal. Therefore, the evaluation of time-slice simulations in strongly changing climates with pollen records should be critically reassessed. Our results imply that NH forests may be responding much slower to ongoing climate changes than Earth System Models predict.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 20212022-102022-10-13
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: -
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 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33646-6
BibTex Citekey: DallmeyerKleinenEtAl2022
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Title: Nature Communications
  Abbreviation : Nat. Commun.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: London : Nature Publishing Group
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 13 Sequence Number: 6035 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 2041-1723
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2041-1723