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  Priming cardiovascular exercise improves complex motor skill learning by affecting the trajectory of learning-related brain plasticity

Lehmann, N., Villringer, A., & Taubert, M. (2022). Priming cardiovascular exercise improves complex motor skill learning by affecting the trajectory of learning-related brain plasticity. Scientific Reports, 12(1):. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05145-7.

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アイテムのパーマリンク: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0009-EC0C-1 版のパーマリンク: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000D-5C79-5
資料種別: 学術論文

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Lehmann_2022.pdf (出版社版), 5MB
ファイルのパーマリンク:
https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0009-EC0E-F
ファイル名:
Lehmann_2022.pdf
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Gold
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公開
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application/pdf / [MD5]
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作成者

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 作成者:
Lehmann, Nico1, 2, 著者           
Villringer, Arno1, 3, 著者           
Taubert, Marco2, 4, 著者
所属:
1Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634549              
2Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Human Sciences, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany, ou_persistent22              
3Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany, ou_persistent22              
4Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences, Magdeburg, Germany, ou_persistent22              

内容説明

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キーワード: Cognitive neuroscience; Learning and memory; Neuroscience
 要旨: In recent years, mounting evidence from animal models and studies in humans has accumulated for the role of cardiovascular exercise (CE) in improving motor performance and learning. Both CE and motor learning may induce highly dynamic structural and functional brain changes, but how both processes interact to boost learning is presently unclear. Here, we hypothesized that subjects receiving CE would show a different pattern of learning-related brain plasticity compared to non-CE controls, which in turn associates with improved motor learning. To address this issue, we paired CE and motor learning sequentially in a randomized controlled trial with healthy human participants. Specifically, we compared the effects of a 2-week CE intervention against a non-CE control group on subsequent learning of a challenging dynamic balancing task (DBT) over 6 consecutive weeks. Structural and functional MRI measurements were conducted at regular 2-week time intervals to investigate dynamic brain changes during the experiment. The trajectory of learning-related changes in white matter microstructure beneath parieto-occipital and primary sensorimotor areas of the right hemisphere differed between the CE vs. non-CE groups, and these changes correlated with improved learning of the CE group. While group differences in sensorimotor white matter were already present immediately after CE and persisted during DBT learning, parieto-occipital effects gradually emerged during motor learning. Finally, we found that spontaneous neural activity at rest in gray matter spatially adjacent to white matter findings was also altered, therefore indicating a meaningful link between structural and functional plasticity. Collectively, these findings may lead to a better understanding of the neural mechanisms mediating the CE-learning link within the brain.

資料詳細

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言語: eng - English
 日付: 2021-05-062021-12-312022-01-21
 出版の状態: オンラインで出版済み
 ページ: -
 出版情報: -
 目次: -
 査読: -
 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-05145-7
PMID: 35064175
PMC: PMC8783021
 学位: -

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Project information

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Project name : -
Grant ID : IIA1-070613/12-13; ZMVI1-070610/14-16
Funding program : -
Funding organization : Federal Institute of Sport Science
Project name : -
Grant ID : -
Funding program : -
Funding organization : Projekt DEAL

出版物 1

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出版物名: Scientific Reports
  省略形 : Sci. Rep.
種別: 学術雑誌
 著者・編者:
所属:
出版社, 出版地: London, UK : Nature Publishing Group
ページ: - 巻号: 12 (1) 通巻号: 1107 開始・終了ページ: - 識別子(ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど): ISSN: 2045-2322
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2045-2322