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  p3k14c, a synthetic global database of archaeological radiocarbon dates

Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., et al. (2022). p3k14c, a synthetic global database of archaeological radiocarbon dates. Scientific Data, 9(1): s41597-022-01118-7. Retrieved from 10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7.

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 Urheber:
Bird, Darcy1, Autor           
Miranda, Lux, Autor
Vander Linden, Marc, Autor
Robinson, Erick, Autor
Bocinsky, R. Kyle, Autor
Nicholson, Chris, Autor
Capriles, José M., Autor
Finley, Judson Byrd, Autor
Gayo, Eugenia M., Autor
Gil, Adolfo, Autor
d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade, Autor
Hoggarth, Julie A., Autor
Kay, Andrea1, Autor           
Loftus, Emma, Autor
Lombardo, Umberto, Autor
Mackie, Madeline, Autor
Palmisano, Alessio, Autor
Solheim, Steinar, Autor
Kelly, Robert L., Autor
Freeman, Jacob, Autor
Affiliations:
1Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074312              

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Schlagwörter: Archaeology, Chemistry
 Zusammenfassung: Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2022-01-27
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: 19
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: Background & Summary
Methods
- Procedures — data sources.
- Procedures — data selection.
- Procedures — manual cleaning.
- Preliminary cleaning and dataset review.
- Procedures — automated cleaning (“scrubbing”).
- Purging records with lab codes from unknown laboratories.
- Standardizing coordinate formats among records with location data.
- Handling duplicate entries.
- Miscellaneous cleaning of anomalous data.
- Obfuscation of precise coordinates for certain dates.
- Correction procedure for unicode encoding anomalies.
Data Records
Technical Validation
- Basic results of data cleaning.
- Kernel density analysis.
- Case studies comparing number of sites and dates.
- Regional case studies.
- United states case studies.
Usage Notes
- Regional usage and quality.
- Usage notes for R users.
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: URI: 10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7
Anderer: shh3137
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Scientific Data
  Kurztitel : Sci. Data
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London, United Kingdom : Nature Publishing Group
Seiten: 27 Band / Heft: 9 (1) Artikelnummer: s41597-022-01118-7 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2052-4463
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2052-4463