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  Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample

Bago, B., Kovacs, M., Protzko, J., Nagy, T., Kekecs, Z., Palfi, B., et al. (2022). Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample. Nature Human Behaviour, 6, 880-895. doi:10.1038/s41562-022-01319-5.

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Bago, Bence1, Author
Kovacs, Marton2, 3, Author
Protzko, John4, Author
Nagy, Tamas2, Author
Kekecs, Zoltan2, Author
Palfi, Bence5, 6, Author
Adamkovic, Matus7, 8, Author
Adamus, Sylwia9, Author
Albalooshi, Sumaya10, Author
Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan11, Author
Alfian, Ilham N.12, Author
Alper, Sinan13, Author
Alvarez-Solas, Sara14, Author
Alves, Sara G.15, Author
Amaya, Santiago16, Author
Andresen, Pia K.17, Author
Anjum, Gulnaz18, Author
Ansari, Daniel19, Author
Arriaga, Patrícia20, Author
Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R.21, Author
Arvanitis, Alexios22, AuthorBabincak, Peter7, AuthorBarzykowski, Krystian9, AuthorBashour, Bana23, AuthorBaskin, Ernest24, AuthorBatalha, Luisa25, AuthorBatres, Carlota26, AuthorBavolar, Jozef27, AuthorBayrak, Fatih28, AuthorBecker, Benjamin29, AuthorBecker, Maja30, AuthorBelaus, Anabel31, AuthorBiałek, Michał32, AuthorBilancini, Ennio33, 34, AuthorBoller, Daniel35, AuthorBoncinelli, Leonardo36, AuthorBoudesseul, Jordane37, AuthorBrown, Benjamin T.38, AuthorBuchanan, Erin M.39, AuthorButt, Muhammad M.40, AuthorCalvillo, Dustin P.41, AuthorCarnes, Nate C.41, AuthorCelniker, Jared B.42, AuthorChartier, Christopher R.43, AuthorChopik, William J.44, AuthorChotikavan, Poom45, AuthorChuan-Peng, Hu46, AuthorClancy, Rockwell F.47, AuthorÇoker, Ogeday48, AuthorCorreia, Rita C.15, AuthorAdoric, Vera Cubela49, AuthorCubillas, Carmelo P.50, AuthorCzoschke, Stefan51, Author           Daryani, Yalda52, Authorde Grefte, Job A. M.53, 54, Authorde Vries, Wieteke C.55, AuthorBurak, Elif G. Demirag56, AuthorDias, Carina57, AuthorDixson, Barnaby J. W.58, AuthorDu, Xinkai59, AuthorDumančić, Francesca60, AuthorDumbravă, Andrei61, 62, AuthorDutra, Natalia B.63, AuthorEnachescu, Janina64, AuthorEsteban-Serna, Celia65, AuthorEudave, Luis66, AuthorEvans, Thomas R.67, AuthorFeldman, Gilad68, AuthorFelisberti, Fatima M.69, AuthorFiedler, Susann70, AuthorFindor, Andrej71, AuthorFleischmann, Alexandra72, AuthorForoni, Francesco25, AuthorFrancová, Radka73, AuthorFrank, Darius-Aurel74, AuthorFu, Cynthia H. Y.75, AuthorGao, Shan76, AuthorGhasemi, Omid77, AuthorGhazi-Noori, Ali-Reza75, AuthorGhossainy, Maliki E.78, AuthorGiammusso, Isabella79, AuthorGill, Tripat80, AuthorGjoneska, Biljana81, AuthorGollwitzer, Mario82, AuthorGraton, Aurélien83, AuthorGrinberg, Maurice84, AuthorGroyecka-Bernard, Agata32, AuthorHarris, Elizabeth A.85, AuthorHartanto, Andree86, AuthorHassan, Widad A. N. M.75, AuthorHatami, Javad52, AuthorHeimark, Katrina R.87, AuthorHidding, Jasper J. J.10, AuthorHristova, Evgeniya84, AuthorHruška, Matej71, AuthorHudson, Charlotte A.88, AuthorHuskey, Richard89, AuthorIkeda, Ayumi90, AuthorInbar, Yoel91, AuthorIngram, Gordon P. D.92, AuthorIsler, Ozan93, 94, AuthorIsloi, Chris95, AuthorIyer, Aishwarya96, AuthorJaeger, Bastian97, AuthorJanssen, Steve M. J.98, AuthorJiménez-Leal, William92, AuthorJokić, Biljana99, AuthorKačmár, Pavol27, AuthorKadreva, Veselina84, AuthorKaminski, Gwenaël30, AuthorKarimi-Malekabadi, Farzan100, AuthorKasper, Arno T. A.10, AuthorKendrick, Keith M.29, AuthorKennedy, Bradley J.101, AuthorKocalar, Halil E.102, AuthorKodapanakkal, Rabia I.97, AuthorKowal, Marta32, AuthorKruse, Elliott103, AuthorKučerová, Lenka73, AuthorKühberger, Anton104, AuthorKuzminska, Anna O.105, AuthorLalot, Fanny106, AuthorLamm, Claus107, AuthorLammers, Joris72, AuthorLange, Elke B.108, Author           Lantian, Anthony109, AuthorLau, Ivy Y.-M.86, AuthorLazarevic, Ljiljana B.99, AuthorLeliveld, Marijke C.55, AuthorLenz, Jennifer N.110, AuthorLevitan, Carmel A.111, AuthorLewis, Savannah C.43, AuthorLi, Manyu112, AuthorLi, Yansong113, 114, AuthorLi, Haozheng115, AuthorLima, Tiago J. S.116, AuthorLins, Samuel57, AuthorLiuzza, Marco Tullio117, AuthorLopes, Paula57, AuthorLu, Jackson G.118, AuthorLynds, Trent119, AuthorMáčel, Martin73, AuthorMackinnon, Sean P.120, AuthorMaganti, Madhavilatha121, AuthorMagraw-Mickelson, Zoe82, AuthorMagson, Leon F.88, AuthorManley, Harry45, AuthorMarcu, Gabriela M.122, AuthorSeršić, Darja Masli60, AuthorMatibag, Celine-Justine123, AuthorMattiassi, Alan D. A.34, AuthorMazidi, Mahdi124, AuthorMcFall, Joseph P.125, AuthorMcLatchie, Neil123, AuthorMensink, Michael C.126, AuthorMiketta, Lena127, AuthorMilfont, Taciano L.128, AuthorMirisola, Alberto79, AuthorMisiak, Michal32, 129, AuthorMitkidis, Panagiotis74, 130, AuthorMoeini-Jazani, Mehrad10, AuthorMonajem, Arash52, AuthorMoreau, David131, AuthorMusser, Erica D.132, AuthorNarhetali, Erita133, AuthorOchoa, Danielle P.134, AuthorOlsen, Jerome127, AuthorOwsley, Nicholas C.135, AuthorÖzdoğru, Asil A.136, AuthorPanning, Miriam137, AuthorPapadatou-Pastou, Marietta138, AuthorParashar, Neha96, AuthorPärnamets, Philip139, 140, AuthorParuzel-Czachura, Mariola141, AuthorParzuchowski, Michal142, AuthorPaterlini, Julia V.43, AuthorPavlacic, Jeffrey M.143, AuthorPeker, Mehmet144, AuthorPeters, Kim145, AuthorPiatnitckaia, Liudmila146, AuthorPinto, Isabel147, AuthorPolicarpio, Monica Renee148, AuthorPop-Jordanova, Nada81, AuthorPratama, Annas J.133, AuthorPrimbs, Maximilian A.17, AuthorPronizius, Ekaterina107, AuthorPurić, Danka99, AuthorPuvia, Elisa79, AuthorQamari, Vahid52, AuthorQian, Kun149, AuthorQuiamzade, Alain150, 151, AuthorRáczová, Beáta27, AuthorReinero, Diego A.85, AuthorReips, Ulf-Dietrich152, AuthorReyna, Cecilia31, AuthorReynolds, Kimberly153, AuthorRibeiro, Matheus F. F.154, AuthorRöer, Jan P.155, AuthorRoss, Robert M.156, AuthorRoussos, Petros157, AuthorRuiz-Dodobara, Fernando87, AuthorRuiz-Fernandez, Susana158, 159, AuthorRutjens, Bastiaan T.160, AuthorRybus, Katarzyna142, AuthorSamekin, Adil161, AuthorSantos, Anabela C.20, 162, AuthorSay, Nicolas163, AuthorSchild, Christoph164, AuthorSchmidt, Kathleen165, AuthorŚcigała, Karolina A.166, AuthorSharifian, MohammadHasan52, AuthorShi, Jiaxin68, AuthorShi, Yaoxi167, AuthorSievers, Erin43, AuthorSirota, Miroslav168, AuthorSlipenkyj, Michael19, AuthorSolak, Çağlar169, AuthorSorokowska, Agnieszka32, AuthorSorokowski, Piotr32, AuthorSöylemez, Sinem169, AuthorSteffens, Niklas K.170, AuthorStephen, Ian D.156, AuthorSternisko, Anni85, AuthorStevens-Wilson, Laura88, AuthorStewart, Suzanne L. K.101, AuthorStieger, Stefan110, AuthorStorage, Daniel171, AuthorStrube, Justine172, AuthorSusa, Kyle J.173, AuthorSzekely-Copîndean, Raluca D.174, 175, AuthorSzostak, Natalia M.142, AuthorTakwin, Bagus133, AuthorTatachari, Srinivasan176, AuthorThomas, Andrew G.177, AuthorTiede, Kevin E.178, AuthorTiong, Lucas E.86, AuthorTonković, Mirjana60, AuthorTrémolière, Bastien179, AuthorTunstead, Lauren V.88, AuthorTürkan, Belgüzar N.48, AuthorTwardawski, Mathias82, AuthorVadillo, Miguel A.50, AuthorVally, Zahir180, 181, AuthorVaughn, Leigh Ann182, AuthorVerschuere, Bruno160, AuthorVlašiček, Denis60, AuthorVoracek, Martin107, AuthorVranka, Marek A.183, AuthorWang, Shuzhen115, AuthorWest, Skye-Loren88, AuthorWhyte, Stephen93, 94, AuthorWilton, Leigh S.184, AuthorWlodarczyk, Anna185, AuthorWu, Xue90, AuthorXin, Fei29, AuthorYadanar, Su4, AuthorYama, Hiroshi186, AuthorYamada, Yuki187, AuthorYilmaz, Onurcan188, AuthorYoon, Sangsuk189, AuthorYoung, Danielle M.190, AuthorZakharov, Ilya191, AuthorZein, Rizqy A.12, AuthorZettler, Ingo192, AuthorŽeželj, Iris L.99, AuthorZhang, Don C.193, AuthorZhang, Jin115, AuthorZheng, Xiaoxiao29, 194, AuthorHoekstra, Rink10, AuthorAczel, Balazs2, Author more..
Affiliations:
1Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse, France, ou_persistent22              
2Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University , Budapest, Hungary, ou_persistent22              
3Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary, ou_persistent22              
4University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, ou_persistent22              
5School of Psychology, University of Sussex , Brighton, UK, ou_persistent22              
6Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK, ou_persistent22              
7Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia, ou_persistent22              
8Institute for Research and Development of Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia, ou_persistent22              
9Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University , Kraków, Poland, ou_persistent22              
10University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
11London School of Economics and Political Science & Open University, London, UK, ou_persistent22              
12Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, ou_persistent22              
13Yaşar University, İzmir, Turkey, ou_persistent22              
14Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Grupo de Biogeografía y Ecología Espacial (BioGeoE2), Napo, Ecuador, ou_persistent22              
15Center for Psychology at University of Porto, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, ou_persistent22              
16Department of Philosophy, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia, ou_persistent22              
17Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
18Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, ou_persistent22              
19Department of Psychology and The Brain and Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada, ou_persistent22              
20Iscte-University Institute of Lisbon, CIS-IUL , Lisbon, Portugal, ou_persistent22              
21De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines, ou_persistent22              
22Department of Psychology, University of Crete, Rethymno, Greece, ou_persistent22              
23Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland, ou_persistent22              
24Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, PA, USA, ou_persistent22              
25School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, ou_persistent22              
26Department of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA, ou_persistent22              
27Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia, ou_persistent22              
28Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey, ou_persistent22              
29The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China, ou_persistent22              
30CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, ou_persistent22              
31Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (IIPsi, Conicet-UNC), Córdoba, Spain, ou_persistent22              
32Instutute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland, ou_persistent22              
33IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy, ou_persistent22              
34GAME Science Research Center, Lucca, Italy, ou_persistent22              
35University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
36Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Florence, Italy, ou_persistent22              
37Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima , Lima, Peru, ou_persistent22              
38Georgia Gwinnett College, Lawrenceville, GA, USA, ou_persistent22              
39Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA, USA, ou_persistent22              
40Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan, ou_persistent22              
41Department of Psychology, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA, ou_persistent22              
42Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA, ou_persistent22              
43Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Ashland, OH, USA, ou_persistent22              
44Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA, ou_persistent22              
45Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, ou_persistent22              
46School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China, ou_persistent22              
47Department of Values, Technology, and Innovation, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
48Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey, ou_persistent22              
49Department of Psychology, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia, ou_persistent22              
50Department of Experimental Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain, ou_persistent22              
51Institute of Medical Psychology, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ou_persistent22              
52Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, ou_persistent22              
53Faculty of Philosophy, University of Groningen , Groningen, the Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
54Faculty of Economics, Econometrics, and Finance, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
55Marketing Department, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
56Department of Psychology, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey, ou_persistent22              
57Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, ou_persistent22              
58The School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia, ou_persistent22              
59Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
60Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, ou_persistent22              
61Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania , ou_persistent22              
62George I.M. Georgescu Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Iași, Romania, ou_persistent22              
63Laboratório de Evolução do Comportamento Humano, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil, ou_persistent22              
64Department of Occupational, Economic and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ou_persistent22              
65Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK, ou_persistent22              
66School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, ou_persistent22              
67School of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, UK, ou_persistent22              
68Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, ou_persistent22              
69Psychology Department, Kingston University London, London, UK, ou_persistent22              
70Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria, ou_persistent22              
71Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia, ou_persistent22              
72Social Cognition Center Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, ou_persistent22              
73Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia, ou_persistent22              
74Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, ou_persistent22              
75School of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK, ou_persistent22              
76School of Foreign Languages, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu, China, ou_persistent22              
77Department of Cognitive Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, ou_persistent22              
78Wheelock College of Education and Human Development, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA, ou_persistent22              
79Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy, ou_persistent22              
80Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, ou_persistent22              
81Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia, ou_persistent22              
82Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany, ou_persistent22              
83LIP/PC2S, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Chambéry, France, ou_persistent22              
84Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria, ou_persistent22              
85Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA, ou_persistent22              
86School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore, ou_persistent22              
87Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Peru, ou_persistent22              
88Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK, ou_persistent22              
89Department of Communication, Center for Mind and Brain, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA, ou_persistent22              
90Graduate School of Human–Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, ou_persistent22              
91University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, ou_persistent22              
92Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile, ou_persistent22              
93School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, ou_persistent22              
94Centre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, ou_persistent22              
95Unaffiliated Researcher, London, UK, ou_persistent22              
96Montfort College, Bengaluru, India, ou_persistent22              
97Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
98School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia, ou_persistent22              
99Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, ou_persistent22              
100Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, ou_persistent22              
101School of Psychology, University of Chester, Chester, UK, ou_persistent22              
102Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey, ou_persistent22              
103EGADE Business School, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, San Pedro Garza García, Mexico, ou_persistent22              
104University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria, ou_persistent22              
105Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, ou_persistent22              
106University of Kent, Canterbury, UK, ou_persistent22              
107Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ou_persistent22              
108Department of Music, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Max Planck Society, ou_2421696              
109Département de Psychologie, Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale, UPL, University Paris Nanterre, Paris, France, ou_persistent22              
110Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria, ou_persistent22              
111Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA, ou_persistent22              
112University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA, ou_persistent22              
113Reward, Competition and Social Neuroscience Lab, Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China , ou_persistent22              
114Institute for Brain Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, ou_persistent22              
115Institute of Applied Psychology, School of Public Administration, Northwest University, Xi’an, China, ou_persistent22              
116Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil, ou_persistent22              
117Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, “Magna Graecia” University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy, ou_persistent22              
118Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, ou_persistent22              
119Department of Psychology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, ou_persistent22              
120Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, ou_persistent22              
121Ashoka University, Haryana, India, ou_persistent22              
122Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania, ou_persistent22              
123Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK, ou_persistent22              
124Centre for the Advancement of Research on Emotion, School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia, ou_persistent22              
125Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Fredonia, Fredonia, NY, USA, ou_persistent22              
126Psychology Department, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, WI, USA, ou_persistent22              
127Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany, ou_persistent22              
128School of Psychology, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, ou_persistent22              
129School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, ou_persistent22              
130Social Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA, ou_persistent22              
131School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, ou_persistent22              
132Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA, ou_persistent22              
133Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, ou_persistent22              
134Department of Psychology, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, ou_persistent22              
135Busara Center for Behavioral Economics, Nairobi, Kenya, ou_persistent22              
136Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Turkey, ou_persistent22              
137Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
138National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, ou_persistent22              
139New York University, New York, NY, USA, ou_persistent22              
140Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden, ou_persistent22              
141Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland, ou_persistent22              
142Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland, ou_persistent22              
143Department of Psychology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA, ou_persistent22              
144Ege University, Bornova, Turkey, ou_persistent22              
145Department of Management, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK, ou_persistent22              
146Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, ou_persistent22              
147Center of Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, ou_persistent22              
148Department of Psychology, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines, ou_persistent22              
149Institute of Decision Science for a Sustainable Society, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, ou_persistent22              
150University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
151UniDistance Switzerland, Sierre, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
152Research Methods, Assessment, and iScience, Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany, ou_persistent22              
153Department of Psychology, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA, USA, ou_persistent22              
154University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil, ou_persistent22              
155Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany, ou_persistent22              
156Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, ou_persistent22              
157Department of Psychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, ou_persistent22              
158FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany , ou_persistent22              
159Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany, ou_persistent22              
160University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
161M. Narikbayev KAZGUU University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, ou_persistent22              
162Health, Medicine Faculty, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, ou_persistent22              
163Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czechia, ou_persistent22              
164University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany, ou_persistent22              
165School of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA, ou_persistent22              
166Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, ou_persistent22              
167Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London, London, UK, ou_persistent22              
168Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Essex, UK, ou_persistent22              
169Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, ou_persistent22              
170The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, ou_persistent22              
171Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA, ou_persistent22              
172University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, ou_persistent22              
173California State University, Bakersfield, CA, USA, ou_persistent22              
174Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, ou_persistent22              
175Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, ou_persistent22              
176T A Pai Management Institute, Manipal, India, ou_persistent22              
177Psychology Department, Swansea University, Swansea, UK, ou_persistent22              
178University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany, ou_persistent22              
179Université de Nîmes, APSY-V, Nîmes, France, ou_persistent22              
180Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates, ou_persistent22              
181Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, ou_persistent22              
182Department of Psychology, Ithaca College, Ithaca, NY, USA, ou_persistent22              
183Charles University, Prague, Czechia, ou_persistent22              
184Department of Psychology, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, USA, ou_persistent22              
185Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile, ou_persistent22              
186School of Literature and Human Sciences, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan, ou_persistent22              
187Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, ou_persistent22              
188Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey, ou_persistent22              
189Department of Management and Marketing, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH, USA, ou_persistent22              
190Manhattan College, New York, NY, USA, ou_persistent22              
191Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia, ou_persistent22              
192Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, ou_persistent22              
193Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA, ou_persistent22              
194Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute (BCBDI), Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China, ou_persistent22              

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 Abstract: The study of moral judgements often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgements (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgements (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of culture on the situational and psychological factors affecting moral judgements. Thus, we empirically tested the universality of the effects of intent and personal force on moral dilemma judgements by replicating the experiments of Greene et al. in 45 countries from all inhabited continents. We found that personal force and its interaction with intention exert influence on moral judgements in the US and Western cultural clusters, replicating and expanding the original findings. Moreover, the personal force effect was present in all cultural clusters, suggesting it is culturally universal. The evidence for the cultural universality of the interaction effect was inconclusive in the Eastern and Southern cultural clusters (depending on exclusion criteria). We found no strong association between collectivism/individualism and moral dilemma judgements.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2019-04-152022-02-142022-04-142022-06
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/s41562-022-01319-5
 Degree: -

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Title: Nature Human Behaviour
Source Genre: Journal
 Creator(s):
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Publ. Info: London : Nature Research
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 6 Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 880 - 895 Identifier: ISSN: 2397-3374
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2397-3374