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  Origin and mobility of Iron Age Gaulish groups in present-day France revealed through archaeogenomics

Fischer, C.-E., Pemonge, M.-H., Ducoussau, I., Arzelier, A., Rivollat, M., Santos, F., et al. (2022). Origin and mobility of Iron Age Gaulish groups in present-day France revealed through archaeogenomics. iScience, 25(4): 104094. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.104094.

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© 2022 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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© 2022 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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 Creators:
Fischer, Claire-Elise, Author
Pemonge, Marie-Hélène, Author
Ducoussau, Isaure, Author
Arzelier, Ana, Author
Rivollat, Maïté1, Author                 
Santos, Frederic, Author
Barrand Emam, Hélène, Author
Bertaud, Alexandre, Author
Beylier, Alexandre, Author
Ciesielski, Elsa, Author
Dedet, Bernard, Author
Desenne, Sophie, Author
Duday, Henri, Author
Chenal, Fanny, Author
Gailledrat, Eric, Author
Goepfert, Sébastien, Author
Gorgé, Olivier, Author
Gorgues, Alexis, Author
Kuhnle, Gertrud, Author
Lambach, François, Author
Lefort, Anthony, AuthorMauduit, Amandine, AuthorMaziere, Florent, AuthorOudry, Sophie, AuthorParesys, Cécile, AuthorPinard, Estelle, AuthorPlouin, Suzanne, AuthorRichard, Isabelle, AuthorRoth-Zehner, Muriel, AuthorRoure, Réjane, AuthorThevenet, Corinne, AuthorThomas, Yohann, AuthorRottier, Stéphane, AuthorDeguilloux, Marie-France, AuthorPruvost, Mélanie, Author more..
Affiliations:
1Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_3222712              

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Free keywords: Biological sciences; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Genomics; Paleobiology; Paleogenetics
 Abstract: Highlights
•49 low coverage genomes from 27 sites from France, dated to ≈1200–80 years cal BCE


No major migration or population turnover between Bronze and Iron Age in France

•A gradual North/South genetic structuration of IA populations


Evidence of individual mobility between regions and neighboring countries


Summary
The Iron Age period occupies an important place in French history because the Gauls are regularly presented as the direct ancestors of the extant French population. We documented here the genomic diversity of Iron Age communities originating from six French regions. The 49 acquired genomes permitted us to highlight an absence of discontinuity between Bronze Age and Iron Age groups in France, lending support to a cultural transition linked to progressive local economic changes rather than to a massive influx of allochthone groups. Genomic analyses revealed strong genetic homogeneity among the regional groups associated with distinct archaeological cultures. This genomic homogenization appears to be linked to individuals’ mobility between regions and gene flow with neighbouring groups from England and Spain. Thus, the results globally support a common genomic legacy for the Iron Age population of modern-day France that could be linked to recurrent gene flow between culturally differentiated communities.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2022-04-15
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: 31
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104094
 Degree: -

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Title: iScience
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Elsevier
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 25 (4) Sequence Number: 104094 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 25890042