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  An INTEGRAL/SPI view of reticulum II: particle dark matter and primordial black holes limits in the MeV range

Siegert, T., Boehm, C., Calore, F., Diehl, R., Krause, M. G. H., Serpico, P. D., et al. (2022). An INTEGRAL/SPI view of reticulum II: particle dark matter and primordial black holes limits in the MeV range. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 511(1), 914-924. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac008.

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Siegert, Thomas1, Author           
Boehm, Celine, Author
Calore, Francesca, Author
Diehl, Roland1, Author           
Krause, Martin G. H., Author
Serpico, Pasquale D., Author
Vincent, Aaron C., Author
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1High Energy Astrophysics, MPI for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Society, ou_159890              

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 Abstract: Reticulum II (Ret II) is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way (MW) and presents a prime target to investigate the nature of dark matter (DM) because of its high mass-to-light ratio. We evaluate a dedicated INTEGRAL observation campaign data set to obtain γ-ray fluxes from Ret II and compare those with expectations from DM. Ret II is not detected in the γ-ray band 25–8000 keV, and we derive a flux limit of ≲10−8ergcm−2s−1⁠. The previously reported 511 keV line is not seen, and we find a flux limit of ≲1.7×10−4phcm−2s−1⁠. We construct spectral models for primordial black hole (PBH) evaporation and annihilation/decay of particle DM, and subsequent annihilation of e+s produced in these processes. We exclude that the totality of DM in Ret II is made of a monochromatic distribution of PBHs of masses ≲8×1015g⁠. Our limits on the velocity-averaged DM annihilation cross section into e+e are ⟨σv⟩≲5×10−28(mDM/MeV)2.5cm3s−1⁠. We conclude that analysing isolated targets in the MeV γ-ray band can set strong bounds on DM properties without multi-year data sets of the entire MW, and encourage follow-up observations of Ret II and other dwarf galaxies.

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 Dates: 2022-01-07
 Publication Status: Published online
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 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac008
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Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Source Genre: Journal
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 511 (1) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 914 - 924 Identifier: -