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  Functional DNA-based cytoskeletons for synthetic cells

Zhan, P., Jahnke, K., Liu, N., & Göpfrich, K. (2022). Functional DNA-based cytoskeletons for synthetic cells. Nature Chemistry, 1-8. doi:10.1038/s41557-022-00945-w.

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 Creators:
Zhan, Pengfei, Author
Jahnke, Kevin1, Author           
Liu, Na, Author
Göpfrich, Kerstin1, Author           
Affiliations:
1Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society, ou_2364731              

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 Abstract: The cytoskeleton is an essential component of a cell. It controls the cell shape, establishes the internal organization, and performs vital biological functions. Building synthetic cytoskeletons that mimic key features of their natural counterparts delineates a crucial step towards synthetic cells assembled from the bottom up. To this end, DNA nanotechnology represents one of the most promising routes, given the inherent sequence specificity, addressability and programmability of DNA. Here we demonstrate functional DNA-based cytoskeletons operating in microfluidic cell-sized compartments. The synthetic cytoskeletons consist of DNA tiles self-assembled into filament networks. These filaments can be rationally designed and controlled to imitate features of natural cytoskeletons, including reversible assembly and ATP-triggered polymerization, and we also explore their potential for guided vesicle transport in cell-sized confinement. Also, they possess engineerable characteristics, including assembly and disassembly powered by DNA hybridization or aptamer–target interactions and autonomous transport of gold nanoparticles. This work underpins DNA nanotechnology as a key player in building synthetic cells.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2021-03-052022-04-042022-06-20
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: 8
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/s41557-022-00945-w
 Degree: -

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Title: Nature Chemistry
  Abbreviation : Nat. Chem.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: London, UK : Nature Publishing Group
Pages: - Volume / Issue: - Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 1 - 8 Identifier: ISSN: 1755-4330
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1755-4330