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  The diversity of quinoa morphological traits and seed metabolic composition

Tabatabaei, I., Alseekh, S., Shahid, M., Leniak, E., Wagner, M., Mahmoudi, H., et al. (2022). The diversity of quinoa morphological traits and seed metabolic composition. Scientific Data, 9(1): 323. doi:10.1038/s41597-022-01399-y.

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Tabatabaei, I.1, Author           
Alseekh, S.2, Author           
Shahid, Mohammad3, Author
Leniak, E.1, Author           
Wagner, Mateusz3, Author
Mahmoudi, Henda3, Author
Thushar, Sumitha3, Author
Fernie, A. R.4, Author           
Murphy, Kevin M.3, Author
Schmöckel, Sandra M.3, Author
Tester, Mark3, Author
Mueller-Roeber, B.5, Author           
Skirycz, A.6, Author           
Balazadeh, S.1, Author           
Affiliations:
1Stress Control Networks, Department Willmitzer, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_2435691              
2The Genetics of Crop Metabolism, Department Willmitzer, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_3244836              
3external, ou_persistent22              
4Central Metabolism, Department Willmitzer, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753339              
5Transcription Factors and Gene Regulatory Networks, Cooperative Research Groups, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_1753316              
6Small-Molecule Signalling, Department Willmitzer, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Max Planck Society, ou_2586692              

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 Abstract: Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is an herbaceous annual crop of the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae). It is increasingly cultivated for its nutritious grains, which are rich in protein and essential amino acids, lipids, and minerals. Quinoa exhibits a high tolerance towards various abiotic stresses including drought and salinity, which supports its agricultural cultivation under climate change conditions. The use of quinoa grains is compromised by anti-nutritional saponins, a terpenoid class of secondary metabolites deposited in the seed coat; their removal before consumption requires extensive washing, an economically and environmentally unfavorable process; or their accumulation can be reduced through breeding. In this study, we analyzed the seed metabolomes, including amino acids, fatty acids, and saponins, from 471 quinoa cultivars, including two related species, by liquid chromatography – mass spectrometry. Additionally, we determined a large number of agronomic traits including biomass, flowering time, and seed yield. The results revealed considerable diversity between genotypes and provide a knowledge base for future breeding or genome editing of quinoa.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2022-06-20
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/s41597-022-01399-y
 Degree: -

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Title: Scientific Data
  Abbreviation : Sci. Data
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: London, United Kingdom : Nature Publishing Group
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 9 (1) Sequence Number: 323 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 2052-4463
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2052-4463