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  Differences between native and non-native Lombard speech in terms of pitch range

Marcoux, K., & Ernestus, M. (2019). Differences between native and non-native Lombard speech in terms of pitch range. In M. Ochmann, M. Vorländer, & J. Fels (Eds.), Proceedings of the ICA 2019 and EAA Euroregio. 23rd International Congress on Acoustics, integrating 4th EAA Euroregio 2019 (pp. 5713-5720). Berlin: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000A-A2F7-8 Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000A-A2F8-7
Genre: Conference Paper

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 Creators:
Marcoux, Katherine1, 2, Author           
Ernestus, Mirjam2, Author           
Affiliations:
1International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_1119545              
2Center for Language Studies, External Organization, ou_55238              

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 Abstract: Lombard speech, speech produced in noise, is acoustically different from speech produced in quiet (plain speech) in several ways, including having a higher and wider F0 range (pitch). Extensive research on native Lombard speech does not consider that non-natives experience a higher cognitive load while producing
speech and that the native language may influence the non-native speech. We investigated pitch range in plain and Lombard speech in native and non-natives.
Dutch and American-English speakers read contrastive question-answer pairs in quiet and in noise in English, while the Dutch also read Dutch sentence pairs. We found that Lombard speech is characterized by a wider pitch range than plain speech, for all speakers (native English, non-native English, and native Dutch).
This shows that non-natives also widen their pitch range in Lombard speech. In sentences with early-focus, we see the same increase in pitch range when going from plain to Lombard speech in native and non-native English, but a smaller increase in native Dutch. In sentences with late-focus, we see the biggest increase for the native English, followed by non-native English and then native Dutch. Together these results indicate an effect of the native language on non-native Lombard speech.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2019
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
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 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.18154/RWTH-CONV-239240
 Degree: -

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Title: 23rd International Congress on Acoustics
Place of Event: Aachen, Germany
Start-/End Date: 2019-09-09

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Title: Proceedings of the ICA 2019 and EAA Euroregio. 23rd International Congress on Acoustics, integrating 4th EAA Euroregio 2019
Source Genre: Proceedings
 Creator(s):
Ochmann, M., Editor
Vorländer, M., Editor
Fels, J., Editor
Affiliations:
-
Publ. Info: Berlin : Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik
Pages: - Volume / Issue: - Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 5713 - 5720 Identifier: -