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  Interpersonal neural synchrony when predicting others' actions during a game of rock-paper-scissors

Kayhan, E., Nguyen, T., Matthes, D., Langeloh, M., Michel, C., Jiang, J., et al. (2022). Interpersonal neural synchrony when predicting others' actions during a game of rock-paper-scissors. Scientific Reports, 12(1): 12967. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-16956-z.

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Kayhan, Ezgi1, 2, Autor           
Nguyen, T.1, 3, 4, Autor
Matthes, Daniel1, 5, Autor           
Langeloh, Miriam1, 6, Autor           
Michel, Christine1, 7, Autor           
Jiang, J.8, Autor
Hoehl, Stefanie3, 9, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Research Group Early Social Cognition, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_2355694              
2Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Potsdam, Germany, ou_persistent22              
3Faculty of Psychology, University Vienna, Austria, ou_persistent22              
4Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) – Center for Life Nano Science, Rome, Italy, ou_persistent22              
5Laboratory for Biosignal Processing (LaBP), University of Applied Sciences, Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              
6Department of Psychology, University of Heidelberg, Germany, ou_persistent22              
7Faculty of Education, University of Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              
8Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, ou_persistent22              
9Department Neuropsychology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634551              

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Schlagwörter: Cooperation; Empathy
 Zusammenfassung: As members of a social species, we spend most of our time interacting with others. In interactions, we tend to mutually align our behavior and brain responses to communicate more effectively. In a semi-computerized version of the Rock-Paper-Scissors game, we investigated whether people show enhanced interpersonal neural synchronization when making explicit predictions about others’ actions. Across four experimental conditions, we measured the dynamic brain activity using the functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning method. Results showed that interpersonal neural synchrony was enhanced when participants played the game together as they would do in real life in comparison to when they played the game on their own. We found no evidence of increased neural synchrony when participants made explicit predictions about others’ actions. Hence, neural synchrony may depend on mutual natural interaction rather than an explicit prediction strategy. This study is important, as it examines one of the presumed functions of neural synchronization namely facilitating predictions.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-08-302022-07-192022-07-28
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16956-z
PMID: 35902663
PMC: PMC9334613
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Förderorganisation : Max Planck Society
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Förderorganisation : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
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Förderorganisation : Projekt DEAL

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Titel: Scientific Reports
  Kurztitel : Sci. Rep.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London, UK : Nature Publishing Group
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 12 (1) Artikelnummer: 12967 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2045-2322
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2045-2322